Main Website Course Library Search
 

Lesson 39 of 43

左右 in Context

CONGRATULATIONS! 
A NEW WORD HAS BEEN UNLOCKED
左右

Usage 1 - "roughly, approximately": 

Sentence:

他买午饭花了100元左右。 

English:

He spent about 100 RMB buying lunch. 

Top-Down Words:

买 mǎi - to buy
花 huā - to spend


Sentence:

两岁左右。

English:

About two years old.

Top-Down Words:

岁 suì - age, one’s age


*Sentence:

我们公司有两百名左右员工。

English:

Our company has about two hundred employees.


Usage 2 - "the left and right":

*Sentence:

过马路的时候,要左右看一看。

English:

 When crossing the street, look left and right.

Top-Down Words:

马路 mǎlù - road
时候 shíhòu - moment


Usage 3 - "all around, all sides": 

*Sentence:

他们真让我左右为难。  

English:

They really put me in a difficult situation.

Top-Down Words:

为难 wéinán - feel embarrassed, awkward



Need a Reminder?

The Six Steps to Learning Words

Understanding Chinese Words - Morphemes

3 Questions About Words


Member Comments from 2019-mid-2020

Do you also want to leave a comment? You can do so below!

William Beeman

Hi! In 我们公司有两百名左右员工 is 名 some kind of counter for persons? Thanks

Mandarin Blueprint

Indeed, well spotted! Looks like your language module is starting to do the work for you ;).

MB Team

Here's the link to where Phil and Luke talked about this comment in the Mandarin Blueprint Podcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mirQSJ4gwPQ&t=2474s

 

Great Job! Keep Going! 右边 in Context
Comments   7

Gavin Meakin

Just out of curiosity... is there an etymological explanation as to why 'flower' and 'to spend' share the same character 花 ?

REPLY

Mandarin Blueprint

Not 100% on this one. I think it was originally 化 to express the idea of "spend" then was switched with 花 somewhere down the line. I'd check with "outlier linguistics" for this one!

REPLY

Keith Wilkens

Is there any particular reason it’s 100元左右 in the first sentence and 左右员工 in the 3rd sentence ? Just curious about the rule for placement in a sentence .

REPLY

Mandarin Blueprint

Number + Measure Word + 左右 + (Noun Being Counted).

Technically, you could say "100元左右人名币(RMB),” but it's implied. In the 3rd sentence, you have 两百名 (where 名 is the MW for employees), then 左右, THEN the thing being counted 员工.

REPLY

MB Team

This is where Luke and Phil talked about your question in the Mandarin Blueprint Podcast:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sti0orPioGI&t=4549s

REPLY

Jason Pon

我们公司有两百名左右员工

What's the use of 名 in this sentence?

REPLY

Mandarin Blueprint

As it happens, we talked about this in a recent podcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZTpv6GwHS0&t=2999s

REPLY