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Florida (FLORR-ih-dəə; Spanish: [floˈɾˈ ɾ i & eth; a] is a state in the Southeastern region of the USA. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Sea to the east, the Straits of Florida to the south, and The Bahamas to the southeast. Regarding two-thirds of Florida inhabits a peninsula in between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Sea. It has the longest coast in the adjoining USA, covering approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 kilometres), not including its many obstacle islands. It is the only state that surrounds both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Sea. With a population of over 23 million, it is the third-most populated state in the USA and places 7th in population density since 2020. Florida covers 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area amongst the states. The Miami city, anchored by the cities of Miami, Ft Lauderdale, and West Palm Coastline, is the state's largest metropolitan area, with a population of 6. 138 million; one of the most populated city is Jacksonville. Florida's other significant populace centers consist of Tampa fl Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral Reefs, and the state resources of Tallahassee. Numerous Indigenous American teams have actually populated Florida for a minimum of 14,000 years. In 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León became the very first recorded European to make landfall in the area and called it La Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers"; [la floˈɾˈ ɾ ið& eth; a], providing the region its present name. Spain ultimately bundled Florida into the Spanish Realm in the early 16th century. In 1565, it established St. Augustine, the earliest continually occupied European-established negotiation in the continental United States. The area was often wished for and struck by Great Britain throughout the 18th century. Britain gained control of Florida in 1763, yet Spain recovered it in 1783 complying with the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War. Florida continued to be under Spanish policy until it was yielded to the USA in 1819, in exchange for U. S. recognition of Spanish sovereignty in Texas and the resolution of the boundary disagreement along the Sabine River. Florida was confessed as the 27th state on March 3, 1845, and was the principal area of the Seminole Battles (1816–-- 1858), the longest and most considerable of the American Indian Wars. The state withdrawed from the Union on January 10, 1861, becoming one of the seven original Confederate States, and was readmitted to the Union after the Civil Battle on June 25, 1868. Given that the mid-20th century, Florida has experienced fast demographic and economic growth. Its economic situation, with a gross state product (GSP) of $1. 647 trillion, is the 4th largest of any kind of U. S. state and the fifteenth-largest on the planet; the primary industries are tourist, friendliness, farming, property, and transportation. Florida is world-renowned for its coastline resorts, amusement parks, cozy and warm climate, and nautical recreation; destinations such as Walt Disney Globe, the Kennedy Area Facility, and Miami Beach draw 10s of numerous site visitors yearly. Florida is a popular destination for retirees, seasonal travelers, and both domestic and global migrants. The state's close proximity to the sea has actually formed its society, identification, and life; its colonial background and succeeding waves of migration are reflected in African, European, Indigenous, Latino, and Asian impacts.Florida has brought in or influenced some of one of the most noticeable American authors, consisting of Ernest Hemingway, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Tennessee Williams, and remains to bring in stars and athletes, particularly in golf, tennis, vehicle racing, and water sporting activities. Florida has been understood for being a battleground state in American presidential political elections, although it has transformed progressively Republican recently. Florida's climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south. It is the only state besides Hawaii to have an exotic environment, and the only continental state with a coral reef. Florida has a number of unique environments, consisting of Everglades National Park, the biggest tropical wild in the U. S. and among the biggest in the Americas. Special wild animals consist of the American alligator, American crocodile, American flamingo, roseate spoonbill, Florida panther, bottlenose dolphin, and manatee. The Florida Reef is the just living coral reefs barrier coral reef in the continental United States, and the third-largest coral barrier coral reef system worldwide, after the Great Obstacle Coral Reef and the Belize Barrier Reef.