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Florida (FLORR-ih-dəə; Spanish: [floˈɾˈ ɾ i & eth; a] is a state in the Southeastern area of the United States. It surrounds the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Straits of Florida to the south, and The Bahamas to the southeast. About two-thirds of Florida inhabits a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It has the lengthiest coast in the contiguous United States, covering about 1,350 miles (2,170 km), not including its several barrier islands. It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. With a populace of over 23 million, it is the third-most populated state in the USA and places 7th in population density since 2020. Florida covers 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area among the states. The Miami city, secured by the cities of Miami, Ft Lauderdale, and West Palm Coastline, is the state's largest metropolitan area, with a population of 6. 138 million; one of the most heavily populated city is Jacksonville. Florida's various other significant populace facilities consist of Tampa Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral, and the state capital of Tallahassee. Different Native American groups have actually occupied Florida for at the very least 14,000 years. In 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León ended up being the first documented European to make landfall in the area and called it La Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers"; [la floˈɾˈ ɾ ið& eth; a], offering the region its existing name. Spain consequently bundled Florida right into the Spanish Realm in the early 16th century. In 1565, it founded St. Augustine, the earliest constantly lived in European-established negotiation in the continental USA. The area was frequently wanted and attacked by Great Britain throughout the 18th century. Britain gained control of Florida in 1763, but Spain recovered it in 1783 following the British defeat in the American War Of Independence. Florida continued to be under Spanish rule until it was delivered to the USA in 1819, in exchange for U. S. recognition of Spanish sovereignty in Texas and the resolution of the border conflict along the Sabine River. Florida was admitted as the 27th state on March 3, 1845, and was the principal place of the Seminole Battles (1816–-- 1858), the longest and most comprehensive of the American Indian Wars. The state withdrawed from the Union on January 10, 1861, turning into one of the seven initial Confederate States, and was readmitted to the Union after the Civil Battle on June 25, 1868. Since the mid-20th century, Florida has experienced rapid group and economic development. Its economic situation, with a gross state product (GSP) of $1. 647 trillion, is the fourth largest of any type of U. S. state and the fifteenth-largest in the world; the primary fields are tourism, hospitality, farming, real estate, and transportation. Florida is world-renowned for its coastline resorts, theme park, warm and sunny environment, and nautical recreation; attractions such as Walt Disney World, the Kennedy Space Center, and Miami Beach attract tens of countless visitors each year. Florida is a popular destination for senior citizens, seasonal tourists, and both domestic and international migrants. The state's close distance to the sea has shaped its society, identity, and daily life; its colonial background and succeeding waves of movement are mirrored in African, European, Indigenous, Latino, and Asian impacts.Florida has actually drawn in or influenced some of the most popular American authors, consisting of Ernest Hemingway, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Tennessee Williams, and continues to bring in stars and athletes, especially in golf, tennis, vehicle racing, and water sporting activities. Florida has actually been recognized for being a battlefield state in American governmental political elections, although it has transformed increasingly Republican in the last few years. Florida's climate varies from subtropical in the north to exotic in the south. It is the only state besides Hawaii to have an exotic climate, and the only continental state with a coral reef. Florida has a number of special ecosystems, including Everglades National forest, the largest tropical wilderness in the U. S. and amongst the largest in the Americas. One-of-a-kind wild animals consist of the American alligator, American crocodile, American flamingo, roseate spoonbill, Florida panther, bottlenose dolphin, and manatee. The Florida Coral reef is the only living coral reefs obstacle coral reef in the continental USA, and the third-largest reefs barrier coral reef system worldwide, after the Great Barrier Reef and the Belize Obstacle Coral Reef.