This type of encoder directly delivers the numerical value of the axis position. The position measurement is maintained in the event of a power outage.
Axis
The set of external elements that control the machine's movements (speed reducer, encoder, etc.).
The motor/drive/mechanics that command the moving part to move in a given direction (axis, linear movement) or around a set rotation axis (rotoid axis, circular movement).
Control Source Point
In a flying shear application, a sensor detects the course of the product to be cut. When the event is received, a module memorizes the belt position and calculates the cutting point according to the following formula :
Control Source Point = memorized point + cutting distance on event.
Direction discrimination
Micro-programmed system, which determines the movement operating direction.
Emergency stop
Movement stop with maximum deceleration.
Event
Modules triggered by software or hardware (application specific module).
Events take priority in Mast or Fast tasks, and are executed upon detection.
The EVT0 event has the highest priority, the others share the same level of priority.
Feed forward gain (KV)
Co-efficient allowing adjustment of the action and feed forward of the position control loop (compromise between following/overshoot error at the stop point).
Flying Shear
Application consisting of :
- a ‘conveyor belt’ axis, which transports a product.
- a ‘tool carrier’ cart axis, which carries out return travel beetween an idle point and a working point, and which synchronizes position and speed with the belt.
Following error
Deviation between the position setpoint and the measurement during movement.
Forced reference point movement
Write parameters procedure for measuring current position at a predefined value. This operation references the axis.
Gray Code
binary code known as reflected, in which the transition from term n to term n+1 is performed by modifying one single digit. Code reading is therefore made with no ambiguity.
Incremental encoder
pulse generator with 2 signals offset to 90º. These are produced according to the axis movement and are counted by the module.
Independent multi-axis
Movement law is applied to each axis independently. Axes depart simultaneously, movement speed is a setpoint speed, movement time depends on the distance to be covered, the "axes" do not arrive at the same time; movement through space is ordinary. The aim is to arrive at the arrival address as quickly as possible without constraining the trajectory.
Infinite machines
The moving part moves continually between the value 0 and the modulo limit (for example a conveyor belt).
Interpolation
Allows 2 or 3 axes to be linked, so that movements can be made two or three dimensionally.
ISO
International Standard Organization. The ISO code is the most used code. The transmission rules, formats and symbols are ISO standards. AFNOR is a member of ISO.
Limited machine
The moving part moves between two upper and lower limits in two directions.
Machine source
Dimensioning reference for the machine axis.
Mechanical cam
Mechanical shoulder fixed to an axis, which activates a sensor indicating the end of the moving part's journey.
Modulo
Domain of evolution for measuring an infinite axis.
Movement law
This is the variation law applying to the acceleration, speed and position setpoints. It is often illustrated by the curve: speed = F(time).
In an increasingly complex order, the following can be found: rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal, parabolic and squared sine laws.
Parameterable indexed position (REFP)
Index value for the indexed position calculation, absolute position = index (REFP) + indexed position.
Reference point
Write parameters procedure for measuring current position by moving the moving part and detecting external events (reference point input and/or cam input). This operation references the axis without moving.
Referenced axis
Module status when a reference point is taken. Position measurements are only meaningful and movements are only authorized in this status.
Resolution
this is the smallest type of input information which provides information that can be measured from the output information.
Rotary pulse
Pulse supplied by a rotary incremental encoder, detected at each complete turn of the axis.
Servo-system
Automation function which consists of producing a physical dimension conforming to a fixed or variable reference (position control, speed control, etc.)
Software hi limit
Upper limit for the position measurement, which must not be exceeded by the moving part (set by the SLMAX adjustment parameter).
Software lo limit
Lower limit for the position measurement, which must not be exceeded by the moving part (set by the SLMIN adjustment parameter).
Speed modulation coefficient.
(CMV) Multiplication co-efficient of a value between 0 and 2 for all speeds, in increments of 1/1000.
Speed setpoint
Theoretical speed of the moving part calculated by the module following the maximum acceleration law and the programmed speed.
Target window
Position control tolerance around the stop point.
Trajectory
Following elementary movements between a departure address and an arrival address, passing through intermediary addresses. Movement between two addresses is performed using a specific movement's speed or time.
Valid space of measurements
Total measurement points between 2 software limits.