
				BTB'S "ANOTHER HEROES 3 MOD" - README

				       TABLE OF CONTENTS
				       -----------------
				    1. INTRODUCTION & INSTALLATION
				    2. OVERVIEW OF FACTIONS
				    3. HEROES & SKILLS
				    4. MIGHT (UNIT CHANGES)
				    5. MAGIC (SPELL CHANGES)
				    6. ARTIFACTS & OTHER CHANGES
				    7. BUGS & KNOWN ISSUES
				    8. VERSION HISTORY & FUTURE
				    9. CREDITS & CONTACT INFO

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				    1. INTRODUCTION & INSTALLATION




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Heroes of Might & Magic III is a game that's regarded by nearly anyone who's familiar with it as one of
the best strategy games of all time, if not just one of the best games period. Many of you reading this
may not be familiar with Heroes of Might & Magic III at all, but have played my other mods. Simply put,
Another Heroes 3 Mod (so named in loving tribute to Another Metroid 2 Remake) doesn't try to turn the
game into something that it's not, just a better version of what it already is.

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		Please note that AH3M was built for - and requires - the fanmade HD Mod:

			http://mmgames.ru/files/hmm/3_HDmod/HoMM3_HD_5.3_R5.exe
			http://btb2.free.fr/mods/h3/HoMM3_HD_5.3_R5.exe (mirror)

The above are links to the last known stable version of HD mod that contains updates relevant to people
who aren't playing HotA or speaking Russian. The current version of HD mod can always be found at its
official site (https://sites.google.com/site/heroes3hd/), but compatibility with AH3M can no longer be
guaranteed due to the rapid and drastic changes that recent updates have been making.

Once HD mod is installed, use the launcher to make an HD executable file - this is what AH3M's installer
(Install.bat) will edit along with the following other files: h3maped.exe, HD_SoD.dll, H3bitmap.lod, and
H3sprite.lod. Backups of these files will be created with the .bak extension. To update the mod to a new
version or uninstall it, just run the installer again and choose the appropriate option when prompted.

Support for colorblind players has also been added to AH3M. You will be asked during the installation
process if you want to enable this feature. It will add a blue tint to several map objects that would
otherwise be difficult or impossible for people with colorblindness (red/green specifically) to see.

Another optional feature of this mod is a custom soundtrack ripped (mostly) from the game that inspired
it: Might & Magic VII. For space reasons, it is not part of the main download and can be found at:

		https://www.mediafire.com/file/oq68czzkfsz74yw/ah3m_ost.rar/file

Finally, if you're new to the game, I suggest Breakout Island and/or Divided Lands (the two "easy" maps)
as good starting points. You might also want to read over the next section, as it's meant to function
both as a general introduction to the nine factions for novice players as well as highlighting major
changes made to them in this mod for veteran players. Also, most interface elements in the game can be
right-clicked for additional information, which again should be helpful for old and new players alike.

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				    2. OVERVIEW OF FACTIONS




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					    CASTLE
					    ------

				      MIGHT HERO: Knight
				      MAGIC HERO: Cleric

Castle is easily the game's most "vanilla" faction: all of its heroes and most of its units are human,
its unit abilities and special buildings provide mostly straightforward bonuses, and its units are an
even mixture of the three basic types which solidly represent the game's core combat mechanics. Although
simple, Castle's units are powerful - notably possessing the best non-neutral unit in the game - so much
so that it's balanced by being magically weaker than most other factions. This weakness was highlighted
in the original game by an inability to build Castle's mage guild up to the final level, a restriction
which felt unnecessary from a gameplay perspective and has thus been removed.

That Castle's 7th-level unit is the most powerful available to any faction is both an advantage and a
drawback. The pros are obvious, but that power comes at a price. Angels require a sizable investment of
both gold and resources, enough so that players generally don't survive long enough to see them without
first learning how to effectively utilize the rest of Castle's forces. Castle is otherwise a relatively
cost-efficient town due in part to the fact that Knights have a major class skill that increases income.

Though a predominately defensive town, Castle's physical prowess and extended skillset lead to it being
played more offensively. A central theme of Castle, particularly in this mod, is morale. Of little value
in the original game due to its low cap, its formula has been reworked here to make it more significant.
Positive morale allows units to potentially get two actions in a single round, and at high enough values
(which Castle can achieve easier than any other faction) the odds of that happening are now substantial.
This provides not only the obvious benefit of higher offensive output through additional attacks, but it
also makes it easier for Castle's units to quickly cross the battlefield and engage their opponents.

Castle's defensive nature is immediately apparent when looking at their first-level unit: Pikemen. They
now receive a greater defensive bonus when using the "Defend" command and their upgraded forms are now
able to preemptively retaliate while doing so. A core mechanic in Heroes games is that ranged units such
as Archers (Castle's second-level units) need protection since they're very weak at melee combat, and
Pikemen highlight this concept for newer players by being ideal candidates for the job.

Monks, Castle's other ranged unit, show us something else we'll be seeing quite a bit of: ranged units
who can also fight at melee. As we'll get further into later on, this ability showed up a bit more than
it probably should have in the original game, the end result being which ranged units could and couldn't
effectively fight off a blocking enemy unit wasn't very intuitive. As Monks are traditionally a fighting
class, it made more sense for them to be punchers first and shooters second. Thus, they're now a ranged
unit - that will still possess the power to fight effectively at melee - only when upgraded to Zealots.
Since this is effectively a nerf to a unit that's already the most fragile of its tier, their melee
attacks will no longer trigger retaliatory strikes from enemy units.

Another major change in this mod is that First Aid is now a starting skill for Clerics, which means that
they now come with a medical (AKA "first aid") tent. This would appear useless at first glance, however,
since Castle's blacksmith sells ballistas and so there's no way to replace them when they inevitably get
destroyed in combat. This was actually a problem for any hero with a war machine specialty and a massive
detriment to the (already unpopular) skills themselves; broken war machines are now disabled rather than
permanently removed from a hero's inventory and can be repaired at any blacksmith for free. As for the
First Aid skill itself, it's been reworked into something far more useful than the trash it used to be,
providing both a health boost to all units and the ability for the tent to remove negative statuses.

Speaking of Clerics, note that the role of magic even in a physically-leaning faction remains important.
As a rule of thumb, might heroes are more partial to support spells since their potency is static (magic
power determines only their duration) whereas magic heroes can cast directly offensive spells to greater
effect and are thus more interested in those. This is a sliding scale, however, that depends in part on
how much a faction leans toward magic overall. In Castle's case, both its heroes tend to prefer casting
spells to strengthen or defend their own army than to harm their opponents. Offensive magic is present,
but takes a backseat for the most part to support spells. Further, adventure map spells like Town Portal
and Fly (both very common in Castle towns) are extremely useful to any hero, might or magic.

Additionally to its spells, Castle's unique buildings also focus mostly on helping its heroes get around
the map. Most notable are Stables, which provide a weekly movement boost to visiting heroes - while they
can also exist as standalone locations on the adventure map, Castle benefits from not needing to rely on
them. Castle is also one of the towns able to build a Shipyard in coastal towns and is the only one able
to construct a Lighthouse to boost water movement. These were less notable features in the base game due
primarily to how uncommon it was for a town to meet the requirements to build them; AH3M addresses this
by having towns look north for a coastline (as the graphics would suggest) instead of south and having
several maps designed specifically with this feature in mind.

All of this comes together to make Castle the game's de-facto "tutorial" faction. The good mix of units
and strong leaning toward might - particularly defense - make Castle a great team on which to learn the
ropes. While other games would present Castle as a "beginners-only" town that's outdone by the others
once you get a handle on things, it's a powerful choice here for newcomers and veteran players alike.

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					    RAMPART
					    -------

				      MIGHT HERO: Ranger
				      MAGIC HERO: Druid

Rampart is arguably the closest thing in HoMM3 to a completely evenly-balanced faction, hence it being a
fan favorite. Like Castle, Rampart's "might" half leans into defense while the "magic" half skews toward
knowledge. This will be a consistent theme: the "good" towns all focus on these attributes whereas evil
factions instead like attack and raw magic power. But while Castle is a defensive town with enough focus
on might and strong enough units to be played offensively, Rampart requires a more balanced approach.

Perhaps the most important place to start is with Rampart's noticeable lack of a second ranged attacker
in the original game. This is a thematic curiosity given its strong affinity for archery, doubly so in
that Centaurs were ranged units in the first two games and even have unused ranged attack animations in
the game's data. AH3M uses those animations, but the fact that their shots are thrown spears rather than
shot arrows leads us to a wider-ranging topic: ammo (now "supply") carts. They were of little use in the
original game since every ranged unit had more ammo than they ever needed in most fights. AH3M separates
ranged units into three categories: traditional archers (i.e. elves) have six shots apiece, units which
shoot things like fireballs or magic beams have twelve, and units which throw things get only a single
shot without an supply cart (now sold by Rampart blacksmiths). To prevent them from being useless after
one attack, these units do not receive a penalty for melee combat like other ranged units do. Since most
"yeet"-type shooters only have a ranged attack in their upgraded forms, this also prevents said upgraded
units from possessing a weakness that the regular ones don't.

As for the rest of Rampart's units, it introduces one archetype that we didn't see truly represented in
Castle: the tank. Extremely resilient, but also extremely slow, Rampart's forces include two such units.
Players of the original game often leave them garrisoned to avoid slowing heroes down since map movement
is based on the speed of the slowest unit in a hero's army and Rampart units are otherwise quite swift.
Here, there's more incentive to bring defensive units into the field due to how Logistics (a major class
skill for Rangers) now works. Whereas before it was a flat bonus to movement, it now raises the minimum
amount of movement a hero can receive regardless of army composition. In other words, it helps close the
gap between armies with slow units and armies containing only faster ones by having less or no effect on
the latter. Also common for both of Rampart's heroes is the Pathfinding skill to counteract the movement
penalties for rough terrain, making it one of the better factions for getting around in general.

Also pushing Rampart in a defensive direction is its magical alignment. Much of its spell list will be
familiar if you've already played as Castle since both factions prominently feature air and water magic.
Fire, the most offensive element, is only lightly represented in Castle and, uniquely to this mod, is
completely unavailable to Rampart (one of only two factions in AH3M to shut out any element wholesale).
However, as you might expect from the faction of elves and dwarves, the element with by far the biggest
focus here is the most defensive: Earth. While Rampart certainly has its fair share of offensive magic,
it's a far richer source of any support spell in the game that isn't fire-based. Of particular note is
Resurrection, the top-level Earth spell that's more commonly found in Rampart than any other town.

This brings us to the subject of dragons, whose blanket spell immunity in the base game also prevented
them from being affected by friendly magic - including Resurrection. Immunity to spells by level or in
their entirety has been removed here and replaced by a magical damage reduction (more on that later on).
However, in a bid to keep Rampart's dragons more distinct from Dungeon's - as well as to keep closer to
Rampart's theme - Gold Dragons instead get a natural resistance to negative statuses. This resistance is
a recurring ability amongst Rampart's units as well as a common skill for both of its heroes. Together,
especially at the magnitude on Gold Dragons, this can offer near-total immunity to status effects.

Cost-wise, Rampart is a moderately inexpensive town owing largely to its unique buildings that mitigate
its demands of both gold and resources. The latter is subject to a good deal of randomness, however, and
the former requires initial frugality to be effective since it provides interest to stored funds rather
than a flat bonus. The general strategy with basically any town is to prioritize getting dwellings built
to maximize growth, but Rampart will want to slow their roll at some point to bolster their finances.
This can eventually lead to a substantial nest egg in the late game with some patience, especially on
larger maps with multiple Rampart towns since the effects of multiple treasuries is cumulative.

Given the many similarities between them, Rampart is an excellent second town for novice players to move
on to after playing as Castle. It's a very middle-of-the-road faction that's well-representative of most
aspects of the game and serves well to help ease newbies into the further complexities of magic. That it
digs deeper into defensive play than Castle also provides a good learning experience for anyone who has
thus far gotten by with a mindless "beatstick" approach to combat: something that works to a degree with
Castle, but not a strategy that will get you very far in the long run.

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					    TOWER
					    -----

				      MIGHT HERO: Alchemist
				      MAGIC HERO: Wizard

The third and final of the good factions, Tower leans heavily into the "magic" half of the game's title.
The specific focus here is knowledge; Tower gets a wide variety of spells - including a unique building
which grants their mage guild one additional spell per level - and its heroes get plenty of spell points
with which to cast them. As with the other good towns, there's also a strong defensive slant here: units
are mostly either frail shooters (Tower being the only faction with three ranged units) or bulky tanks.
The downside here is that Tower's units are the slowest on average of any faction and Logistics isn't a
common skill for either of its heroes, thus making it harder for them to get around the map early on.

Tower compensates for its biggest shortcoming with its greatest strength: magic. Its mage guild has the
best representation of all four elements that we've seen thus far, but like Castle it leans most heavily
toward air and water magic. These two elements contain all of the game's spells that speed up both units
in combat as well as travel on the map, and due to Tower's expanded mage guild it's more likely than any
other town to get one or more of them. Air magic also provides some of the most potent offensive spells
in the game, which one could get by with relying on almost exclusively, but playing Tower well means
learning how to use all of its spells effectively... as well as its units.

Several changes have been made to Tower's units, perhaps the most notable of which is that Gremlins fall
into the same category as Centaurs do: their upgrades only get one shot since they toss a ball and chain
and they now hit at full strength in melee since they'd otherwise be rendered useless after that single
shot. Gargoyles are now properly classified as unliving units (they were still affected by morale in the
original game) and now have the same resistance to magic damage as Golems. Archmages gain the ability to
Dispel positive statuses with their shots (a nod to Might & Magic VII), and Genies have had their random
spellcast replaced with a temporary single-target buff to Attack, Defense, and Speed.

Both here and the original game, Titans are amongst the most powerful of all 7th-level units. They're as
strong - and as resilient - as Angels, and most notably are the only 7th-level unit with a ranged attack
(gained upon upgrade). The ranged attack is particularly important because where Titans fall way behind
is in the speed category. In the original game, superior and often excessive speed was a given for any
7th-level unit, even if it made no sense. This is no longer true, and Titans are one of the hardest-hit
casualties of this new policy. Despite this nerf, however, Titans remain firmly within the upper echelon
of 7th-level units and are a massive boon to Tower when they can finally be afforded.

This brings us to a final point: Tower is the most expensive town in terms of initial building costs and
also on the pricey end for weekly unit buyout. Tower's situation is further complicated by a build-order
bottleneck that gates most of its higher-level dwellings behind a hefty resource paywall. In games where
resources are tight, this can mean a difficult decision between early-game unit growth and focusing on
Tower's greatest strength by building up its mage guild. If you've been glossing over the Estates skill
on your heroes up until this point, this is where it really starts to show its worth. More importantly,
if you've been neglecting to use the town marketplace to shore up resource deficiencies (note that this
mod offers far better prices than the original game did), this is where you'll really want the help.

Further, all of the magic-leaning towns have a major cash sink in the form of a marketplace upgrade that
sells artifacts, which given unlimited funds can go a long way toward compensating for the statistical
weaknesses of their heroes. In a more realistic setting, however, it's a minor tool at best in the early
game that mostly exists to fill in the gaps in your end-game equipment setups. Note that, just as with
marketplaces, the prices offered here are much fairer than they were in the original game.

In short, Tower is not a faction for beginners. The game generally expects players to start off with the
"might" factions and slowly make their way over to the "magic" ones, meaning that Tower tosses you into
the deep end expecting that you know how to swim. As is generally true of any magical class in any game,
Tower isn't as powerful as most other factions right out of the gate and only manages to find its true
strength in the late-game. Thus, the goal here is managing to survive until then.

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					    INFERNO
					    -------

				      MIGHT HERO: Sentinel
				      MAGIC HERO: Hellion

The first of the game's evil factions, Inferno is the opposing town to Castle: leaning hard into offense
where Castle is more defensive, but also focusing a bit more on magic. The drawback to being one step
closer to the middle of the "might vs. magic" spectrum, however, is that its "might" half is less well-
rounded as a result. More to the point, while Castle's strong defensive prowess is complimented by solid
offensive capabilities, Inferno's durability leaves a bit more to be desired.

Contrary to Castle's heavy focus on morale, Inferno instead showcases its sister mechanic: luck. Whereas
morale provides the possibility of an extra turn, good luck can cause a unit's attack to deal double the
damage. On the surface, this is effectively the same thing as two attacks, hence luck being viewed as an
inferior version of morale since it doesn't also allow for additional movement. However, it does reduce
the damage from retaliatory strikes by virtue of allowing attacking units to slay more opponents with a
single blow - something of great importance to a faction that prioritizes offense over defense.

In other regards, Inferno actually has a lot more in common with Rampart, namely in its lack of a second
ranged attacker and being the only other faction in this hack to be totally shut out of one of the four
schools of magic (Water). But while Rampart barely even notices the lack of fire magic, Inferno's mage
guild ends up feeling more restricted and one-note as a result. This isn't actually the case; Inferno
gets a solid variety of spells that even includes several defensive ones, but unlike fire magic the
school of water is home to some important mainstays that many spellbooks will feel lacking without.

Aside from offense and fire magic, Inferno's other major focus is speed. Its units are the fastest on
average of any faction, air magic (and therefore Haste) is also extremely prominent here, and skills to
facilitate land travel (Logistics and Pathfinding) are common for both its heroes. However, the lack of
water magic takes two of the major adventure map spells - Town Portal and Warp (AKA Dimension Door) off
the table. To help make up for this, all Inferno towns have a built-in Town Portal of sorts. These were
of extremely limited use in the original game since they could only send you to other Inferno towns that
also had one of them built; here, they will teleport you to any other town that you own.

Also worth mentioning is that Inferno's native terrain, "volcano" (previously "lava") is now classified
as rough terrain whereas it wasn't in the original game. Movement penalties for rough terrain are higher
here, with volcano tying swamp as the most difficult to navigate. Inherently ignoring movement penalties
on its native terrain is thus a notable advantage for Inferno on certain maps.

Fire immunity is another important item of note. It behaved differently than other elemental immunities
in the original game, providing blanket immunity to any spell of its element rather than just the direct
damage ones. As with spell immunity by level, this was a double-edged sword which failed to distinguish
between harmful and beneficial spells. Fixing this to act like other elemental immunities was similarly
polarizing since fire magic includes many indirectly offensive spells which are no longer covered - nor
is immunity to the Armageddon spell. Its impact can still be softened through Fire Resistance (a common
spell in Inferno towns), but natural immunity to a powerful battlefield nuke was the catalyst for total
bullshit strats in the original game that have no place here.

Indifference toward the safety of its own army is another running theme with Inferno, as its spell list
largely indicates. Aside from the above-mentioned Armageddon spell (which appears only in evil towns and
is most common in Inferno), its mostly-unique Sacrifice spell will revive slain units at the expense of
another unit stack. But perhaps the most maligned example of this trait lies with Inferno's sole ranged
attacker: Gogs. The only thing that Inferno's weak ranged game really has going for it is that upgraded
Gogs shoot explosive fireballs that can damage multiple foes... as well as any of your own units nearby.
AH3M maintains this property, but does throw Gogs a bone by removing their melee attack penalty as well
as making the explosion completely ineffective against fire-immune units, namely Efreeti and Devils.

Inferno doesn't gain a second ranged attacker in this hack like Rampart does, but it does get a ballista
to replace the completely useless ammo cart that was in its blacksmith before. It also sees some notable
buffs to some of its units, especially Devils. Devils are also now much stronger overall, up from one of
the worst 7th-level units in the original game to matching or mirroring Castle's Angels in every metric
(notably tying them for the fastest unit) except for durability. That lone deficiency is significant,
rendering them arguably mid-tier overall, but they're otherwise amongst the best available.

In the original game, this is the second town that new players were expected to use. It provides a good
contrast to Castle's more defensive approach without burdening those who are still learning the basics
with too much more emphasis on magic. That it focuses more on might - albeit only marginally so - makes
Inferno among the most physically offensive factions in the game. This, of course, comes at the expense
of defense, which is the biggest weakness that one will need to overcome when playing as them.

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					    NECROPOLIS
					    ----------

				      MIGHT HERO: Undertaker
				      MAGIC HERO: Necromancer

Though the relationship is less obvious than with other pairings, Necropolis is the game's evil version
of Rampart. While it possesses a similar balance of might vs. magic, it otherwise plays by a special set
of rules that keeps it from falling under the same "average all-rounder" umbrella. The undead are immune
to many things that can be problematic for living units, but also several things which are beneficial to
them. Most notably, non-living units are unaffected by morale - positive or negative - and undead units
specifically are a severe detriment in that regard to any living units in the same army. Necropolis thus
has little interest in mixing units from other factions into its ranks, instead wanting to convert them
by killing them in combat and raising them as zombies or bringing them back home to be turned undead.

If you're familiar at all with the base game, there's two major points in the above paragraph that need
to be highlighted. The first is morale, which you may have glossed over since it's mostly a non-issue in
the original game, whereas here the formulas have been rewritten to make luck and morale more impactful.
Secondly, and perhaps more noticeably, the Necromancy skill now raises zombies from the dead rather than
skeletons. This is an entire conversation in and of itself (see section two for more), but the main note
here is that this takes Necropolis's trademark ability to amass legions of a single low-level unit and
spreads it across two units. Zombies come from both Necromancy as well as being the result of sticking
most living units into a Death Converter (AKA "Skeleton Transformer" - see section 6 below for more on
how it's been changed), but you'll still get skeletons from any first-level unit you toss into one and
that still adds up to a substantial source of them if you've got any peasants or other weak units handy.

This brings us to what is perhaps Necropolis's greatest weakness: it's very slow. There are several fast
units within its ranks, but its hordes of skeletons and zombies will slow your heroes down considerably.
And as with Tower, the Logistics skill isn't as common for Necropolis heroes to counteract that penalty.
While other factions would simply elect to leave their slow, low-level units back at home, Necromancers
are largely built around their ability to raise zombies from every battle that they win. Rejecting them
is certainly an option, but doing so will negate one of the primary benefits of playing as Necropolis.

What really puts Necropolis behind Tower more than anything, however, is that the adventure map spells
which can eventually help Tower overcome its speed deficiency are rare finds in a Necropolis town, as is
expertise in either air or water magic (needed to cast them effectively) amongst its heroes. Necropolis
does have one saving grace here, however, in that it excels on water maps. It's the only evil town with
any affinity whatsoever for ocean travel and is one of only two factions here where the Sailing skill is
common for both its heroes. Even without Sailing, however, boats don't care how slow your units are.

Statistically speaking, Necropolis leans in the same direction as the other evil factions: attack over
defense and magic power over knowledge. But inversely to Castle - a defensive faction that can be played
offensively - Necropolis is an offensive faction that tends to be played defensively. Yes, thousands of
zombies can pack quite a punch, but their more likely role in most scenarios is that of a massive shield
of rotting meat. This all makes more sense when we look at Necropolis's spell list, because in addition
to its unique unit situation it also plays a much different magic game than the other factions do.

The primary element here is earth, which provides Necropolis with two unique spells. First is the undead
version of the top-level earth spell, Resurrection, except Reanimate is cheaper and far more accessible.
The second is a spell which damages every living unit on the battlefield, which is huge considering that
most other directly offensive spells are either single target or, at most, have a small area of effect.
The remainder of Necropolis's spell list is mostly debuff magic, but given that you're extremely likely
to pull at least one of Necropolis's unique spells in any of its towns, battles will often devolve into
spamming one or both of them. And since they're level two and three spells, respectively, Necropolis is
the one town which can fully build up its mage guild that's arguably the least interested in doing so.

Moving on, we come to an odd thematic inconsistency in the original game. Necropolis heroes cannot learn
First Aid, which before this mod made it better (see Castle's entry above) did nothing but make the tent
marginally less shitty. This makes sense: from a thematic standpoint, you can't really give first aid to
a corpse, and mechanically speaking a major benefit of the skill in this mod is that it allows the tent
to heal status effects which unliving units are immune to in the first place. For whatever reason, then,
Necropolis's blacksmith sold first aid tents. In AH3M, it sells ballistas. In addition to being far more
thematically appropriate, it also compensates for Necropolis's noticeable lack of an early ranged unit.

Although we've discussed at length Necropolis's considerable focus on its low-level units, a significant
part of what made them so overpowered in the original game was the strength of their higher-level ones.
In particular, the ability of Vampire Lords to absorb health from their targets which can revive their
own dead makes a large enough stack of them nigh-unkillable. Not too far behind them are Liches, whose
"death cloud" ability is basically the same thing as the explosive fireball shots from Inferno's Magogs
except that it doesn't hurt your own units. And while Ghost Dragons are the weakest overall 7th-level
unit, their special ability is one of the best in the game at taking down other powerful units.

And then we have Wraiths. They're a particularly weak unit, both here and in the original game, and were
mostly notable for being fucking obnoxious in multiple stacks due to their ability to drain spell points
from enemy heroes. That power has been replaced here with something more universally effective, as well
as more fitting with the theme of Necropolis: they summon Ghosts (formerly Wights) from everything that
they kill for the remainder of the battle. Players of Heroes of Might & Magic II might recognize this as
a more balanced version of the broken Ghost ability that saw them insta-banned from any serious game.

The unifying theme here, at least with the first four levels, is that Necropolis units are comparatively
weak in small numbers, but far more dangerous in large quantities due to their abilities that allow them
to either regenerate or reproduce on a mass scale. Like Tower, Necropolis is slow to start out, but can
grow completely out of control if left to its own devices. It thrives most against large numbers of low-
level units, but faces its greatest opposition against units that aren't alive and are therefore immune
to the majority of its toolbox. Both of these can be seen when facing Conflux: Sprites are ideal fodder
for Necropolis shenanigans, but the remainder of its troops will completely negate them. Having a weak
7th-level unit actually plays to Necropolis's advantage in cases where its typical strategy fails since
Bone Dragons can provide an early edge if you push to get them quickly enough.

In conclusion, there are many reasons that Necropolis is widely considered to be a massively overpowered
faction in the original game, most of which are still true here. But that alone isn't enough to win, at
least not anymore. Anyone can play as Necropolis and annoy their opponents, but only someone who takes
the time to truly master their unique mechanics can do so and consistently come out on top.

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					    DUNGEON
					    -------

				      MIGHT HERO: Overlord
				      MAGIC HERO: Warlock

The evil equivalent of Tower, Dungeon was originally the only other magic-heavy town in the game until
the introduction of Conflux in the Shadow of Death expansion. While Tower's theme is knowledge and spell
variety with a strong focus on defense, Dungeon goes all in on offense. Seemingly a blunt instrument at
first glance due to its black mage leanings, the subtle difficulty of playing as Dungeon is learning how
to best utilize the army of a faction that's primarily built for zapping its enemies with spells.

Perhaps most illustrative of the above point are Dungeon's second-level units: Harpies. The most common
role of flying units is to quickly reach the other side of the battlefield and block enemy shooters, but
the special (and, might I add, Goddamn annoying) ability of Harpies is to fly over to their targets, hit
them, and then fly back to their starting position. This keeps them safe - which is the point - but it
also makes them function more as a ranged unit than a flying one. Now consider that the next two units
after them are both shooters and you start to get a pretty good picture of what Dungeon combat is about.
It acknowledges that, at least until you reach its beefier units, Dungeon armies are extremely unlikely
to win a fistfight with most other factions, and so it prefers not to try.

This is where status effects come into play. Three of Dungeon's units have the ability to set them when
attacking, but all three are just slightly different flavors of the same thing: preventing enemies from
acting. Given that two of Dungeon's three status-setters are also its shooters and that they can only do
so at melee range means that they tend to function more as passive defensive abilities than as offensive
ones. Scorpicores, its third, are actually quite similar to Rampart's Unicorns in their role as a strong
lead-off unit with a chance of disabling whatever it manages to hit. They're particularly valuable here
since they're the best unit available to Dungeon until you can afford dragons.

Like every other faction, Dungeon's combat mechanics shift dramatically when their 7th-level unit comes
into play. The perennial rivalry between Dungeon's Black Dragons and Tower's Titans dates back to Heroes
of Might & Magic 2 where they were the strongest units in the game by several magnitudes. Although now
beaten out by Castle's Angels, that otherwise remains true here - albeit by a much less severe margin.
The primary metric by which this is measured is durability: Angels, Titans, and Black Dragons have more
health than any other affiliated unit in the game. But while Titans have a ranged attack and the higher
damage output, Black Dragons have the speed advantage and the ability to strike multiple targets with a
single blow. Where the true duality between these two units lies, however, is in their resistances.

As mentioned earlier when talking about Rampart's dragons, their trademark blanket immunity to magic by
spell level has been reworked here into a resistance to the damage dealt by any directly offensive ones.
This is ostensibly a nerf for Black Dragons, who were previously immune to ALL magic, but that immunity
also included beneficial spells. The more significant tradeoff here, however, is that Dungeon's dragons
are newly susceptible to both unit status effects like those mentioned above and, more to the point of
this discussion, indirectly offensive magic. Since nearly all such spells are classified as Mind spells,
to which Titans are immune, this creates a clear and equal contrast between them.

As we saw with Castle and Tower, the downside of having a powerful 7th-level unit is that they're also
expensive and thus tend to show up later. This is a major contributing factor to the fact that Dungeon
is one of the most expensive towns to build up (second only to Tower), as well as the most expensive in
terms of weekly unit buyout without even counting the fact that the Void Portal now effectively acts as
an eighth dwelling. Estates being a primary class skill for Overlords will greatly help offset the gold
costs, and although Dungeon's resource costs are just as steep as Tower's - and far moreso with the Void
Portal since it now sells units for resources - it doesn't have the same build-order bottleneck gating
its high-level dwellings behind a substantial investment. This allows Dungeon to put more resources into
building up its mage guild early without sacrificing unit growth, which is particularly important here.

Directly offensive spells of all elements are prominently featured in Dungeon's mage guild along with a
number of support spells, but unlike Tower there's no standout elements that you're sure you'll want to
specialize in. This is less of an issue on larger maps with more towns and therefore a higher likelihood
of learning something relevant, but on smaller maps you'll generally want to build up before your heroes
gain too many levels and start choosing magic skills.

Finally, in the original game, Dungeon's blacksmith sells ballistas. This fits with them as an offensive
faction, but runs contrary to the notion that they prefer to achieve that end primarily through magical
means. Also, we've already given a ballista to Inferno and Necropolis in this mod while Dungeon is the
only evil town where a medical(/first aid) tent feels even remotely appropriate. Mechanically speaking,
it's also a concession for the loss of immunity to status debuffs on Black Dragons since tents now heal
status effects when your hero has the First Aid skill.

A proper summary of Dungeon would mostly just be a copy/paste of the last two paragraphs from the Tower
section to which I would add a cautionary note that, since Dungeon's greatest strength is its offensive
spells, the opponents to watch out for are the towns with the biggest focus on magic resistance, namely
Rampart and Fortress. As stated in the introduction paragraph, while Dungeon may be all about its magic,
learning how to best utilize its "might" half is the ultimate key to mastering it.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					    STRONGHOLD
					    ----------

				      MIGHT HERO: Barbarian
				      MAGIC HERO: Battlemage

While the good and evil factions all reside at least somewhere near the middle of the balance spectrum,
the "neutral" factions live on the extremes. For Stronghold, that extreme is offense. This comes at the
expense of everything else, specifically defense and magic. That's not to say that neither exist at all
here, but rather that Stronghold's primary defense is a good offense: strike fast and hard before your
enemy can kill you. For Barbarians, this is about as straightforward as the game gets. For Battlemages,
this includes making good use of Stronghold's also rather straightforward spell list.

Perhaps the two most similar factions in the game, at least in this mod, Stronghold plays like a muggle
version of Inferno. This is most apparent in their shared elemental affinities (with fire and air) which
highlight the emphasis of both factions on offense and speed. Battlemages and Hellions both sling mostly
the same list of offensive spells with the same potency, but the latter does so with more sustainability
while the former is very much a hybrid class that doesn't function well as a pure spellcaster. Like with
Castle, Stronghold's theme was hammered home in the original game by limiting their mage guild to level
three, cutting them off from the critically-important Town Portal spell. Stronghold's mage guild is now
capped at level four, maintaining their muggle image without kneecapping them to an unfair degree.

Like Inferno, Stronghold's focus on speed also translates to getting around the adventure map. Logistics
is common to both its heroes (and very important, as we'll see just below), as is the Pathfinding skill
to deal with rough terrain. Furthermore, the native terrain for Stronghold's units - for which they will
inherently ignore its movement penalty - is the most generally common type of rough terrain. Barbarians
also get Sailing as a common skill, making them one of the best overall classes for map exploration.

Stronghold notably differs from Inferno by having much better ranged unit coverage. Because Orcs attack
by throwing axes, they now fall under the same classification as Centaurs and Gremlins by only having a
ranged attack when upgraded and having only one shot when they do, but also being able to attack at full
strength in melee combat. Cyclopses, who throw giant rocks, still possess a ranged attack even in their
base forms, but are otherwise treated the same as Orcs. This is both a benefit in that all Stronghold
units are able to fight effectively at close range and a weakness in that its ranged combat is entirely
reliant on its war machines. Stronghold towns uniquely sell both supply carts and ballistas, the latter
of which can be used to great effect by Stronghold heroes as its parent skill is very common to them.

The rest of Stronghold's units fall in line with the primary "high attack and speed, low defense" theme
of the faction with one notable standout: Ogres. As was the case with Rampart's Dwarves and Dendroids,
these sluggish tanks are often left behind by players of the original game so as not to slow down their
armies, but the Logistics skill overhaul in this mod provides more of a reason to bring them into combat
where they can provide much-needed bulk to Stronghold's otherwise-lean forces. They also gain the power
to use magic when upgraded, which was originally the Bloodlust spell. They cast Berserk (AKA "Frenzy")
here, which is not only more powerful, but also won't be made redundant by a hero with the same spell.

Of particular interest is Stronghold's 7th-level unit: Behemoths. One trait shared by all of the neutral
factions is that their 7th-level units aren't as powerful as those from the good and evil towns, but are
also cheaper and come much faster. In the original game, Behemoths curiously had the most HP of any 7th-
level unit, which struck me as very contrary to Stronghold's design; that they now possess the lowest HP
amongst 7th-level units is a rather significant downgrade. However, while their attack power is merely
average for their level, that fact alone is misleading. In effect, their ability to ignore a percentage
of their opponent's defense rating puts them in - and possibly above - the same damage tier as Angels,
Devils, and Titans, especially versus units with very high defense (namely other 7th-level units).

Due largely but not entirely to a combination of cheap 7th-level units and mage guilds that cap at the
fourth level, the two muggle factions (Stronghold and Fortress) are far and away the cheapest to manage.
Stronghold in particular is most powerful in the early game when it can press the unit advantage before
its opponents are able to fully build up their towns. Things become much more difficult for Stronghold
when not only other 7th-level units, but also more powerful spells start coming into play, and they'll
want to have asserted their position on the map by the time that happens.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					    FORTRESS
					    --------

				      MIGHT HERO: Beastmaster
				      MAGIC HERO: Witch

The opposing town to Stronghold, Fortress instead focuses on defense to the near-exclusion of everything
else. This makes for an interesting faction to play since its primary strength is sandbagging as much as
possible to mitigate losses in the early game, which in theory will lead to superior numbers in the mid-
to late game. This creates something of a paradox since Fortress is ostensibly designed to play the long
game, but otherwise possesses the same traits that push Stronghold toward early-game dominance. Playing
Fortress well isn't terribly complicated, but it does require some adaptation and patience.

Whereas Stronghold is basically just an extreme version of Inferno, Fortress is more of a unique flower.
Its closest analog is Rampart, at least in terms of elements. But while Rampart gave us earth magic with
a side of water and air, Fortress focuses mostly on just earth and water in direct contrast to its rival
faction, Stronghold. It shares Rampart's affinity for support magic, but is almost completely lacking in
offensive spells. Further, Fortress starts looking more like Tower or Necropolis when we take its units
into account due to their overall low speed. But while they can both fall back on strong offensive magic
to offset that weakness, Fortress goes all in on the status effect game and demands that you master it.

Even for Beastmasters, a purely might-focused class with no magical abilities to speak of, the above is
true. Among Fortress's ranks are three units with special abilities that set negative statuses on their
enemies. We've seen them before, most notably with Dungeon, but whereas Dungeon is an offensive faction
that tends to apply status effects reactively, Fortress is a defensive faction that relies on them as a
primary form of offense. Dragonflies, who were third-level units for some reason in the original game,
are now the weakest non-peasant units in the game and will quickly be obsoleted outside of their ability
to spread disease. Wyverns, by contrast, are crucial in their role as Fortress's only fast/flying unit,
but the oft-overlooked poison ability of their upgraded forms is an excellent way to wear down even the
strongest of opponents. Where Fortress's real power lies, however, is with Basilisks and Gorgons.

If any one unit could sum up Fortress's approach to combat, it would be Basilisks. They're one of only a
handful of units in the game with a special ability that can disable their opponents, and newly to AH3M
their upgraded versions are the only melee attackers that can do so consistently. Gorgons, on the other
hand, are the closest thing that Fortress has to a purely offensive unit since the status they can set
(Fortress technically has four status-setters) is instant death. This is widely regarded as one of the
strongest unit abilities in the game and makes Mighty Gorgons amongst the best 7th-level killers.

Some good news is that since magic immunity has been overhauled in this mod to no longer cover physical
status effects or indirectly offensive spells, some powerful units which were previously immune to them
(namely dragons) no longer are. The bad news is that this doesn't do anything to change towns consisting
either mostly (Conflux) or entirely (Necropolis) of unliving units who are immune to Fortress's bullshit
and thus force them to play a more directly offensive game. Thankfully, Fortress has a multitude of buff
spells as well as a few debuffs (namely Slow and Weakness) that aren't covered by unliving immunities so
that they don't go into battles against those opponents at a severe disadvantage.

Fittingly, Fortress's 7th-level units - Hydras - are the ultimate tanks. Just as Behemoths are able to
out-damage units with better raw stats due to their special ability, so too are Hydras able to outlast
the likes of Angels, Titans, and Black Dragons despite having less HP due to their regenerative powers,
even moreso if in concert with a medical tent. Alongside their ability to attack every surrounding hex,
this tends to lead to strategies involving baiting foes into dogpiling them. Of course, a human opponent
is usually smart enough to avoid doing so, and Hydras are otherwise difficult to use offensively due to
their critically low speed. They are, at least, a lot cheaper than most other 7th-level units.

While Fortress has the same issues with slow-moving units that Tower and Necropolis both do, they're at
least more adept at getting around the map. First and foremost, Fortress's affinity for water magic is a
particular boon since they, like Stronghold, are now able to build their mage guild up to level four and
thus have access to Town Portal. Logistics is a common skill for Beastmasters whereas Witches are more
likely to pick up Sailing for faster water travel. As with Stronghold, however, their major strength is
dealing with rough terrain. Pathfinding is a major skill for Fortress, and while their native terrain
isn't as common as Stronghold's, it's one of the hardest to get through otherwise.

Finally, a major advantage of Fortress is that it's the one of the cheapest towns in the game along with
Stronghold. But while Stronghold needs to press that early advantage, Fortress tends to play the longer
game. Both factions want to leverage their low costs to build out quickly, but Fortress is often slower
to act. It prefers to outgrow rather than overrun its opposition earlier on and, unlike Stronghold, is
very well-equipped to go up against an opponent with powerful magic when the time comes.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					    CONFLUX
					    -------

				      MIGHT HERO: Guardian
				      MAGIC HERO: Sorcerer

On the far opposite end of the scale from both Stronghold and Fortress, Conflux rounds out the roster as
our third major magic faction. While Tower is more defensively focused and Dungeon offensive, Conflux is
simply pure magic. However, to call its execution in the original game half-assed would be entirely too
generous. Conflux was an eleventh-hour pivot in the wake of negative reaction to the originally-planned
"Forge" faction which sought to introduce the trademark sci-fi elements of the mainline series into the
strictly fantasy-based setting of its spinoff and the resulting time crunch is clearly apparent in every
facet of the final product. It does manage to present some interesting ideas, which I took and attempted
to the absolute best of my abilities to flesh out into something coherent.

Aside from its focus on magic, Conflux is mostly characterized by its unique unit structure. Rather than
seven units of increasing power, the bulk of Conflux's army consists of elementals of roughly equivalent
power. This was the idea, at least - in practice, the expansion ended up changing their stats around to
make them progressive and the result was the worst of both worlds. It was enough to ruin their symmetry
by making Earth and Fire Elementals stronger than Air and Water, but not enough to make them fit in with
their new levels: Air Elementals became a ridiculously overpowered 2nd-level unit while Earth Elementals
became the game's most woefully underpowered 5th-level unit.

AH3M goes all in on the envisioned concept of a lateral unit structure, equalizing not only the power of
the elementals - renamed here to "Avatars" so as to avoid confusion when talking about other sources of
elemental damage - but also the build order and costs of their dwellings. The twist is in the upgrades:
the four base avatars are treated as 3rd-level units while their upgrades are 4th-level. This creates a
massive price gap; Conflux goes from being the cheapest town by a large margin in terms of unit buyout
if you purchase only the base units to by far the costliest if you only buy upgrades. Conflux is also as
resource-hungry as Tower and Dungeon counting the upgraded dwellings, but is otherwise relatively cheap.

Unlike other towns, Conflux doesn't favor any one particular resource and requires an equal mix of them
all to fully build up. The only point of divergence is their 7th-level unit, Firebirds, whose dwellings
demand an equal mix of rare resources to build but require additional mercury to recruit. Firebirds are
useful mainly because they're cheap and, like Hydras and Behemoths, can show up earlier than other, more
powerful 7th-level units. Also like those, Firebirds are in the upper echelon of 7th-level units for a
single metric - speed, in this case - despite being one of the weakest overall. This is important since
it plays to Conflux's strengths: their time in the spotlight as a powerhouse unit is limited, but their
ability to secure spellcasting initiative in combat never wanes.

As for the remainder of Conflux's units, Sprites are amongst the most aggravating opponents in the game
despite being as weak as flies due to their trademark ability to attack without their targets being able
to retaliate - as well as the newfound ability of their upgrades to remove positive statuses from their
targets. This is a particularly important ability due to the fact that the elemental resistance spells
now also reduce physical damage from elemental avatars. Mind (AKA "Psychic") Avatars and their upgrades
continue the earlier theme by acting as fifth and sixth-level units, respectively. Their ability to hit
every surrounding opponent makes them function similarly to Hydras and is arguably the most compelling
reason to invest in a medical tent from the local blacksmith (now sold in place of ballistas) since, as
unliving beings, avatars are immune to most of the things that tents exist primarily to heal.

Another unique aspect of Conflux is that all of its heroes - even its might ones - begin with elemental
magic skills rather than the two most common skills for their class. Further magic skills are available
for purchase at one of its unique buildings: the Magic University. This is a necessary tool since, true
to its theme, Conflux's mage guild is a totally even mix of all four elements and can contain any spell
in the game except for the few that are of little/no use on unliving units. The lack of any real focus
means that what you get from them is essentially completely random, and so it's generally better to buy
magic skills after you know what spells are available rather than blindly guessing.

As the game's most magic-oriented faction, all of the combat skills (i.e. Offense, Armorer, Archery) are
uncommon even for its might heroes. Instead, Guardians focus heavily on adventure skills like Logistics
and Sailing, making them excellent explorer heroes. One such skill, Diplomacy, is notable here since the
four basic elemental avatars are now more commonly rolled as random units on the map in addition to the
fact that every month is now a guaranteed "growth" month that will spawn them en masse. Aside from that,
Conflux heroes are similar to Necropolis heroes in that morale is (mostly) useless to them because their
avatars aren't alive, but since they aren't unDEAD they won't be an active detriment to any other units
you recruit. This, in turn, provides a better reason than Mind/Magic Avatar dogpile strats for Conflux's
blacksmith to sell medical tents to a town mostly full of things that don't need one.

Conflux does not lean toward either offense or defense like every other faction does; both are at a bare
minimum so far as its "might" half is concerned, so how it approaches combat depends largely on how the
dice roll for their mage guild. Ideally (and quite likely), you'll pull a decent offensive spell or two
and end up playing them like Dungeon. Conflux's army contains two shooters and four fliers, so keep-away
is the game it wants to play if you've got the magical firepower to keep up. Failing that, Conflux plays
more like Tower or, worst case, falls short and ends up in Fortress territory.

This is, at least, the case for Sorcerers, who are the most potent and sustainable spellcasters in the
game. Guardians, on the other hand, are much trickier to play as because, like Battlemages and Witches,
they go against type and end up as a hybrid class. The difference is that Guardians tend to have it much
harder than the other hybrid classes due to a combination of the volatility of Conflux's mage guild and
Diplomacy being their only major combat-related skill, thus forcing a stronger need for adaptability.

As is generally the case with expansion-pack content, Conflux was designed with veteran players in mind
and is best experienced by those already familiar with the rest of the game. Its unusual unit structure
takes the established convention of quadratic growth for magically-aligned characters (which we've seen
already with Tower and Dungeon) and tosses it into a blender. While generally regarded as an overpowered
town in the original game due mostly to poor balance decisions made in haste, that's no longer the case
here. You can play as Conflux and win in AH3M, but just like every other faction you'll have to earn it.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




				    3. HEROES & SKILLS




---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Moving on to the "heroes" part of the title, this is the one aspect of the game where AH3M takes a few
creative liberties. Heroes of Might & Magic III is a gorgeous game that still looks as good today as the
day it came out over twenty years ago with the notable exception of the heroes themselves, who all range
from merely decent to horrifyingly incompetent trash (Ayden and Olema are particularly awful). There is,
thankfully, quite a lot to be found online in terms of replacements for hero artwork, but it took a lot
of work to find consistently good quality stuff that wasn't stolen from Magic: The Gathering or Lord of
the Rings or some shit. I can't promise 100% (or any) originality, but I at least did my due diligence.

Heroes are fundamentally designed around four core attributes: Attack, Defense, Magic, and Knowledge.
Attack and Defense are added directly to the stats of a hero's units, while Magic increases the potency
of their spells and Knowledge is directly responsible for their pool of points with which to cast them.
All four function the same here as they did in the original game with only one change of note: the caps
for Attack and Defense. The damage formula compares the attack value of an attacking unit stack to the
defense value of the defending stack and then either adds 5% to the damage total for each attack point
that's higher than the defense or subtracts 2.5% for each point of defense in the reverse case. These
modifiers capped at triple damage for +40 Attack and 30% damage for +28 Defense. Attack and Defense now
cap at 250% and 25% damage, respectively, both at a value of 30 higher than the enemy stat.

Of the four attributes, Knowledge is the hardest to raise here through external means, namely artifacts
and the now-defunct Intelligence skill. This is because it tends to hit a point of diminishing returns
more quickly than the other stats, and so there would otherwise be less value in classes with naturally
high Knowledge. Furthermore, there is no longer any way to raise your spell points beyond the cap aside
from lowering your Knowledge by removing artifacts, and any overflow is now removed on turn rollover.

Moving on, classes are more distinct here than in the original game. While their base stats and initial
growth remain largely similar, there is no longer a shift toward completely even growth beyond the 10th
level; this is of particular note for classes with more extreme leanings such as Barbarians and Wizards.
Further, each class now has a unique starting skill - including magic classes, who no longer simply get
Wisdom as a global default - which, along with a second skill, are the most commonly available to them.

    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o
    | HERO CLASS  | ATTACK       DEFENSE      MAGIC        KNOWLEDGE    | (STARTING) & MAJOR SKILLS |
    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o
    | Knight      | Good         Excellent    Awful        Awful        | (Leadership)  Estates     |
    | Cleric      | Poor         Poor         Good         Good         | (First Aid)   Water Magic |
    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o
    | Ranger      | Good         Good         Awful        Poor         |*(Archery)     Logistics   |
    | Druid       | Awful        Poor         Good         Excellent    |*(Earth Magic) Resistance  |
    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o
    | Alchemist   | Average      Good         Awful        Average      | (Learning)    Armorer     |
    | Wizard      | Awful        Poor         Good         Excellent    | (Wisdom)      Air Magic   |
    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o
    | Sentinel    | Excellent    Good         Awful        Awful        | (Luck)        Pathfinding |
    | Hellion     | Poor         Poor         Good         Good         | (Mysticism)   Fire Magic  |
    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o
    | Undertaker  | Good         Good         Poor         Awful        | (Tactics)     Necromancy  |
    | Necromancer | Poor         Awful        Excellent    Good         | (Necromancy)  Earth Magic |
    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o
    | Overlord    | Good         Average      Average      Awful        | (Estates)     Scouting    |
    | Warlock     | Poor         Awful        Excellent    Good         | (Sorcery)     Wisdom      |
    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o
    | Barbarian   | Excellent    Good         Awful        Awful        | (Offense)     Ballistics  |
    | Battlemage  | Average      Poor         Good         Average      |*(Fire Magic)  Offense     |
    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o
    | Beastmaster | Good         Excellent    Awful        Awful        | (Armorer)     Pathfinding |
    | Witch       | Poor         Average      Average      Good         | (Resistance)  Learning    |
    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o
    | Guardian    | Average      Average      Average      Average      |*(Diplomacy)   Logistics   |
    | Sorcerer    | Awful        Awful        Excellent    Excellent    |*(Sorcery)     Mysticism   |
    o-------------o-----------------------------------------------------o---------------------------o

			*There are a few exceptions to starting skills:

		 Dwarven Rangers start with Resistance instead of Archery
		 Some Battlemages start with Air Magic instead of Fire Magic
		 Several Druids start with Air or Water Magic instead of Earth Magic
		 All Conflux heroes start with magic skills instead of Diplomacy or Sorcery

Further stressing the individuality of classes is the fact that it's now far less likely to find heroes
who aren't affiliated with your starting faction in your taverns. While before it was almost completely
random, the odds are now a 1/3 chance of your starting faction's "might" hero, 1/3 of its "magic" hero,
else one of a chosen handful of classes whose alignment doesn't oppose yours (i.e. evil heroes will not
appear in good taverns and vise versa). The external classes which can appear also depend on whether the
faction is more physically or magically inclined - Castle attracts more "might" heroes from other towns,
for example, while Tower is more likely to find their "magic" heroes.

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specialty bonuses - the primary individualizing feature amongst heroes within the same class - have been
overhauled here. Gold and resource bonuses have been removed along with Sir "Banned" Mullich, leaving us
with just unit, spell, and skill specialists. These have all been edited in a broad sense, most notably
in that unit and most spell bonuses are static and no longer scale with level. Most skill bonuses still
scale with level, but the formula is now linear rather than quadratic.

Take, for example, Crag Hack's infamous Offense specialty in the original game. At basic level, Offense
is a 10% bonus to all melee damage. Under the original formula, a 1st-level Crag Hack would receive a
multiplicative bonus of 5% to that 10%, meaning the bonus would be 10.5% (since 0.05 * 0.10 = 0.005).
However, a 20th-level Crag Hack would see the 30% bonus from mastered Offense doubled to 60%, and things
would only get more nuts if he kept gaining levels from there. Here, the bonus is a simple +1% per level
or its equivalent (i.e. +1 spell point per level for Mysticism specialists) for most skills. AH3M also
institutes a hard level cap at 30, which in turn will cap these specialties.

Heroes with unit specialties now have static bonuses depending on the unit type which further highlight
the rock/paper/scissors-esque relationship they share: ranged units get more damage output, flying units
get faster, and melee units get more health. This is in addition to a standard bonus of +3 to Attack and
Defense for all specialists. 7th-level unit specialists, which did not exist in the original game, get a
bonus of all three to compensate for the fact that their specialty comes into play much later than those
of other heroes. Heroes now also come with the units in which they specialize with the exception of 7th-
level unit specialists for reasons that are hopefully obvious.

This is probably also a good time to mention that heroes will now always come with all three unit stacks
(or two stacks with a ballista/medic tent) instead of the second and third stacks being randomized. The
number of units in each stack is still random, but it's a significantly narrower range than before. Note
that this is still subject to the rule of any hero beyond the initial two to populate your tavern at the
start of each week only coming with a single troop to prevent cheesy rush strats. On a somewhat-related
note, there was a 25% chance in the original game of your starting town having its second-level dwelling
initially built. This is, in the same vein as the above change, no longer the case.

As with unit specialist heroes, those with spell specialties now also come with the relevant school of
magic as a secondary starting skill, thus ensuring that they'll eventually be able to cast that spell to
its maximum effect. The bonuses for spell specialties vary considerably and have been changed up quite a
bit here, most of them becoming significantly more powerful in the process. Status/support spell bonuses
still mostly scale with the level of their target unit while directly offensive spells ditch the formula
that made them marginally more powerful only on the lowest-level units in favor of a flat 50% bonus to
their damage output. For a complete listing of spell specialty bonuses, consult the Printme.

In a nutshell, heroes with spell and low-level unit specialties are strongest in the early game whereas
those with skill and high-level unit specialties are more powerful later on. That said, nearly everyone
is much stronger right out of the gate here since the specialties are now much better overall.

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As one might expect from a complete balance overhaul, the natural skill growth rates for each class have
all been changed here - again, see the Printme for a list of every skill and their odds of being learned
by each class. Note that the probability table has been simplified: while the original game used a range
of values from 1 to 10 (out of 112 total), AH3M uses only 10 (for each class's two major skills), 7 (for
other common skills), 4 (uncommon), 1 (rare), and 0 (no). Note that a class's inability to learn a skill
now also extends to it being learned from teachers (AKA "Witch Huts") on the map.

An astute reader might look at those above values and come to the (correct) conclusion that much of what
this mod does was inspired by the original Might & Magic series. This will become increasingly apparent
through a number of name changes we see throughout the hack, but there's an important nomenclature note
to be made right here: there is no such thing as "advanced" skill expertise in the mainline games.

				    Basic -> Expert -> Master

I'm sure that will cause absolutely no confusion whatsoever for people who've spent two decades getting
used to what the original game called them. As for changes to the skills themselves...

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					MOVEMENT SKILLS
					---------------

Logistics is widely considered to be one of the most overpowered skills in the original game, which is
not exactly correct. A more accurate statement would be that it's the most universally useful skill, so
it's an obvious pick whenever it gets offered. It really only got out of hand with Logistics specialist
heroes - to the point that they were usually banned in competitive play - but even then it was only bad
at high levels while the specialty bonus remained insignificant early on due to being a percentage-based
bonus to a largely binary skill. In other words, a small boost to a hero's movement points does nothing
unless it reaches the threshold (generally 100 points) to move another tile.

Now, rather than providing a flat bonus to movement points, the Logistics skill now sets a minimum unit
speed with which to calculate a hero's movement points. It's thus still a flat bonus to movement in most
cases, but it will have less of an (or no) effect on an army comprised only of fast units. So instead of
allowing a hero with only fast units to outpace everyone else, Logistics is now more about letting those
with slower units keep up. This, in turn, acts as a much-needed buff to said slower units.

(On a related note, a common strategy in the original game was to garrison all but a hero's fastest unit
when ending their turn in a town to maximize movement for the following turn. Here, movement points are
simply based on a hero's fastest unit instead of their slowest when their turn begins in a town.)

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Since Pathfinding is just a situational version of vanilla Logistics, its effects are obviously going to
be a lot stronger whenever it comes into play. The concept is perfectly sound - its only problems in the
original game were the staggered execution (advanced skill only affected snow/sand/swamp and expert only
swamp) and lava not counting as rough terrain, both of which left Pathfinding decidedly TOO situational.
Here, Pathfinding reduces the movement cost for all rough terrains with each level of skill attained and
lava (now "volcano") is among them. Further, the movement penalties for rough terrain are higher in this
mod than they were before, ranging from +40% (wasteland) to +80% (swamp and volcano).

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sailing (formerly Navigation) is by far the most situational of the three movement skills - to the point
of being useless on any map that doesn't feature water travel (which is many of them). It's niche enough
that I had no issue with increasing its effectiveness to make it more useful whenever it does come into
play - including having it now lower the turn cost for boarding and unboarding - but I drew the line at
specialist heroes. It's one thing to have a skill that's highly desirable on some maps and literal trash
on others, but it's quite another to have a hero like that. Some heroes still do start with Sailing as a
secondary skill; on maps where Sailing is banned because there isn't any (or is very little) water, they
will instead start out with their other major class skill (i.e. Estates for Sylvia the Knight).

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Finally, we have Scouting: a skill that needed - and got - a major buff. No amount of buffing, however,
could change the fact that it was a purely informational skill of thus limited use. And so, additionally
to increasing the map visibility radius of your hero, Scouting also now acts as a fourth movement skill
by allowing them to "bank" a certain amount of unused movement points for their next turn.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					    DIPLOMACY
					    ---------

Diplomacy was a highly polarizing and potentially massively overpowered skill in the original game, but
most of why that was came down to a combination of the map in question and random chance. The Diplomacy
formula has been rewritten in AH3M, but not substantially so. It could and still does allow for an early
advantage if you get lucky with the random spawns in your starting area, but it can't snowball as badly
here since most 7th-level units in AH3M's maps are flagged to never join and all join offers will cost
gold except for those flagged as "compliant" in the editor. Moreover, its far lesser-known (and far less
popular) secondary effect of reducing the cost of surrender has been replaced here with a discount for
units bought from external dwellings - which, again, is only as useful as the map dictates.

In short, random units on the map may offer to join a hero instead of fighting them. Whether they do is
determined primarily by their "aggression", a hidden random value between 1 and 10 which is set for each
random unit when the map is loaded. Provided that your army is powerful enough to pass an initial fight
check against that value, the units will offer to join (for a price) if that value is matched or beaten
by twice your hero's Diplomacy skill level plus a "sympathy" bonus of +1 for each of A) your hero being
from the same faction as the random unit, and B) your hero's army already having that unit type in it.

The initial check to see if a unit will fight or offer to join is a comparison between the approximate
strength of both armies with aggression added as a bonus to the enemy army and Diplomacy plus "sympathy"
added to the hero's army along with the hero's Attack and Defense. However, unlike in the original game,
neither Diplomacy nor sympathy will be factored in to whether the random unit will fight or flee if the
check to join is unsuccessful or if the offer is rejected. In short, while Diplomacy can cause a random
unit that would otherwise fight you to offer to join, it will not make it any more likely to run away.

In the original game, heroes received a one-level bonus to their Diplomacy skill - even if they did not
have it at all - when playing on the easiest difficulty setting. Here, that bonus is instead applied to
heroes who specialize in the target random unit. It will still provide a bonus even if the hero does not
possess the skill, but will not apply if Diplomacy is already at master level. Also note that this bonus
applies only for the purposes of join offers on the map and not for the external dwelling discount.

Finally, aggression is a somewhat-controllable setting in the map editor. The default - and by far most
common - setting for a random unit is "Aggressive", or 1~10. The "Friendly" and "Hostile" settings have
been edited in this mod to effectively add or subtract 1 to the hero's Diplomacy skill by having ranges
of 1~8 and 3~10, respectively. Both maintain a spread of 10 possible values by having 3x odds of a "1"
roll for "Friendly" units or a "10" for "Hostile" units. "Compliant" units, as mentioned above, always
offer to join at no cost, while "Savage" units will always roll 10 and thus never join.

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As for the in-depth explanation, every unit in the game has two AI values: "fight" and "AI". Fight value
is used to determine which unit stack the AI will prioritize attacking while AI value is used primarily
to calculate army strength. These values were fairly sensible in the original game with a few standouts.
Archers and Marksmen, for example, had identical fight values, leading the AI to consider a stack of 37
Archers to be a bigger threat than 36 Marksmen. Several other upgraded units have the same problem, with
fight values either identical to or insignificantly higher than their base forms. The other major issue
is that the original values severely overvalued 7th-level units, particularly their upgrades.

Since there was no real point so far as I could tell to maintain both of these as separate values, they
have both been recalculated according to the following formula:

		 FIGHT/AI VALUE: (HP * (SPD + (!) + Lv.)) + ((ATK + Lv.) * (DEF + Lv.))

			      (! = lower of shots;speed, ranged units only)

An important note is that army strength is not a factor in determining whether a random unit will join
beyond the initial check to see if it will fight. In other words, once your army is powerful enough to
make a random unit run away in terror, making it even stronger won't make them join instead. However, as
mentioned above, Diplomacy and sympathy in the original game both had a "double dip" effect since they
were both also factored in to whether or not a random unit would fight or flee - this is no longer true.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					    NECROMANCY
					    ----------

As mentioned earlier, Necromancy now raises Zombies instead of Skeletons. Beyond that, the formula has
been greatly simplified, removing the factor of enemy unit health in favor of raising zombies at a 1:1
ratio of slain units. Thus, killing 60 Peasants with Basic Necromancy (10%) will now give you 6 Zombies.
As this is ostensibly more potent than the original formula, the effects of expert and master Necromancy
as well as the bonus from the Necro amplifier have been lowered to compensate.

The original formula was sort of a huge mess due to the hard restrictions it had in place to prevent it
from being overpowered (which it was anyway). Since it was based on total health rather than the number
of units killed, it hard-prevented you from raising more units than you killed. However, this approach
would lose a significant amount of yield to rounding since it calculated each unit stack individually:
you'd raise less Skeletons from the same number of enemy units when they were grouped into more stacks.
The purpose of using total health rather than the number of units was, similarly, to prevent raising too
many Skeletons from the select few units that had less health than them - Peasants, very specifically.
This isn't an issue here primarily since the random enemy unit growth formula is no longer exponential,
thus preventing wandering Peasants from growing to ridiculous numbers if left alone for too long.

This brings us to an important secondary change, which is that Necromancy can no longer harvest unliving
units, i.e. Gargoyles, Golems, and elemental avatars. More broadly, this umbrella includes units which
are already undead - you can't make zombies out of other zombies. Although this encompasses just a small
portion of the overall unit population, it is a somewhat notable nerf to Necropolis in light of the fact
that growth months - famously known in the original game for being an all-you-can-eat Necromancer buffet
if the dice happened to roll their way - now always produce elemental avatars.

See also the changes to the Cloak of the Lich King later on.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					LEADERSHIP & LUCK
					-----------------

Leadership and Luck are unchanged directly, but this is a good place to discuss how the formulas which
they impact were overhauled. Originally, morale and luck were values which couldn't exceed 3 in either
direction, with each point conveying a 4.1666~% chance of gaining an extra turn (morale) or dealing 2x
damage (luck). Considering the abundance of methods to raise them, the restrictively low cap for morale
and luck values greatly diminished the worth of those individual bonuses. Compounding this was the fact
that, even with a maximum value of 3, the odds of seeing a result (12.5%) weren't significant enough to
be competitive. For a case-in-point example, consider the value of the Leadership and Luck skills in the
original game: both were derided primarily because they were redundant with several artifacts and map
objects, but even putting that fact aside they were still uncompetitive with other, better skills.

Here, the divisor for the bonus is 16 instead of 24, meaning each point is now worth 6.25%. Further, the
maximum/minimum value is now +8/-4, meaning you can potentially achieve a whopping 50% chance of getting
extra turns or dealing double damage. The factions most affected by this are Castle (focuses heavily on
morale) and Inferno (focuses on luck). Several towns, most notably Necropolis, also get a powerful new
weapon with the Despair spell due to the fact that negative morale remains twice as effective here: an
army with neutral morale will lose 37.5% of their turns to a master-level casting.

The graphical representation of luck and morale bonuses have also been updated to accommodate these new
caps. Each image now represents a range rather than an exact value: one horseshoe/eagle denotes a bonus
of 1~2, two horseshoes/eagles for 3~4, and three for 5~6. For values of 7 or higher, a plus sign will be
overlaid on top of the three horseshoe/eagle graphic to indicate the maximum bonus has been reached.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					    FIRST AID
					    ---------

Because combat in Heroes of Might & Magic is more about volume rather than the bulk of individual units,
there's generally little value in the ability to heal a single one of them until you get to the absolute
strongest units available that can actually take a hit without dying. Even then, requiring a skill to be
able to choose which unit stack to heal was retarded and the fact that it restored a minimum of 1 health
regardless of your skill was somehow even more retarded. Medic tents no longer require the First Aid
skill to be targetable in AH3M and will now heal between 25 and 50 HP.

The primary benefit of the First Aid skill is now a health boost to your hero's units. This is meant to
counteract the fact that tents are disproportionately useful for higher-level units since the boost is
far more pronounced for lower-level ones. Secondly, to keep the First Aid skill tied to the medic tent,
it now also allows the tent to remove negative statuses in addition to restoring health, with each level
of skill allowing it to remove more types of statuses as classified below:

		    Basic (Body)	    Expert (Mind)	    Master (All)
		    ------------	    -------------	    ------------
		    Aging		    *Despair		    Curse
		    Disease		    *Fear		    Slow
		    Paralyze		    *Enslave		    Weakness
		    Petrify		    *Chaos		    --------
		    Poison		    ------		    --------

     (*These are the statuses formerly known as Sorrow, Blind, Hypnotize, and Berserk, respectively)

This distinction of status types will also be relevant later when discussing the Cure and Dispel spells.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

				             ENGINEERING
					     -----------

It always felt odd that Ballistics and Artillery were different skills in the original game given both
their similar effects and their massive individual unpopularity. AH3M merges them into a single skill,
so named for its new additional effect of allowing heroes to repair broken war machines without needing
to take them to a blacksmith. Doing so will cost a small amount of wood, depending on skill level.

As for the primary effect of boosting damage, it's the same for both the ballista and catapult: double
damage at basic level, triple damage at expert, and two shots fired at mastery. As with the medic tent,
the skill is no longer required for them to be manually controllable. The same rule applies to defensive
turrets (AKA arrow towers), which is important to note since it means that the defender will always have
spellcasting initiative in siege battles if they are present.

Because the ballista is a single unit rather than a stack of them, it uses a special damage formula to
deal damage that is actually significant. This mod increases its base damage, and with those changes in
mind the ballista's damage formula can be expressed thusly:

				Ballista = Damage (5-10) * (Attack + 1)

As for the catapult, it can no longer miss. The tradeoff, if you can call it that, is the they must now
be purchased in town (all Blacksmiths sell them in addition to another war machine) rather than heroes
all coming pre-equipped with one. There's also a bit more nuance to siege battles now since, as will be
repeated in the "town buildings" section, the durability of defensive structures now varies by both the
individual segment (i.e. drawbridge, walls, and main/side turrets) as well as the type of town.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					    RESISTANCE
					    ----------

Another unpopular skill in the original game due to its situational usefulness is Resistance: powerful
when up against an enemy hero, but otherwise worthless... at first glance, at least. In truth, it also
invisibly helped defend against negative statuses set by enemy units. It still does so here, and is much
more useful in that capacity since, as we'll get to below, negative statuses are now far more prevalent.
Further, the player is now informed whenever Resistance protects units from being inflicted with them.

The actual mechanical change here is that Resistance now reduces rather than eliminating magical damage.
The big selling point is that this classification now includes ranged attacks from units which fire non-
physical projectiles. More specifically, Resistance concerns shots (but not melee attacks) from:

				Gogs & Magogs		Zealots
				Mages & Archmages	Titans
				Liches & Power Liches	Beholders
				Storm & Ice Avatars	Enchanters

Furthermore, shots from these units are now classified as elemental and thus will consider any elemental
resistances or weaknesses of their target (which will be discussed in the "units" section below) as well
as their damage respecting the appropriate elemental resistance spells rather than the Shield spell. The
key distinction between the Resistance skill and resistance spells is that the latter will reduce all
damage of that element, whereas the skill will only reduce it from magical sources. More to the point,
the Resistance skill will not reduce melee damage except from Mind and Magic Avatars.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					MYSTICISM & INTELLIGENCE
					------------------------

Mysticism was a redundant skill in the original game since it and Intelligence both aimed to accomplish
the same thing, except one of them was ludicrously overpowered and the other was trash even without the
competition. At master level, Intelligence was a 150% boost to spell points (imagine that same value on
any of the other skills that are effectively just boosts to base stats, like Offense or Sorcery) while
Mysticism at the same level regenerated an entire four spell points every day. Of the two, Mysticism is
the more mechanically balanced since it retains a greater emphasis on the value of raising Knowledge to
be effective whereas Intelligence acted more as a substitute for it. Thus, Mysticism was buffed while
Intelligence was removed. The latter's mechanic, however, was added to the Learning skill (see below).

Mysticism now/still acts as a (significant) boost to a hero's natural mana regeneration rate, which now
depends on the percentage of unused movement points left over from their previous turn:

					 0-24% = 1 spell point
					25-49% = 2 spell points
				 	50-74% = 3 spell points
					  75+% = 4 spell points

The decision to stick with static values rather than a percentage of your maximum spell points was made
so that Mysticism can be effective even on heroes with low knowledge, allowing them to be mostly or even
entirely self-sustaining in the field. See also the changes to spell costs in section four; cheaper low-
level spells means you can get more mileage here out of just a few spell points than you could before.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					    LEARNING
					    --------

Since Learning is just a buff to experience gains, any discussion of it is really going to be about the
leveling system in its entirety. Learning was a fairly maligned skill in the base game simply due to its
ineffectiveness: at best, it would keep you a level or two ahead of your peers and simply was not worth
the wasted skill slot. Making it more useful was ostensibly a simple matter of buffing it, but the flip
side of that coin is the experience table itself - all the buffing in the world won't do a whole lot of
good if the ultimate result is still just an extra level or two for your investment.

For the first twenty levels - which is the most you'll see in a typical match - AH3M's experience table
is virtually identical to that of the original game. Beyond that point is where they deviate, with the
vanilla graph taking a sharp upward turn due to the exponential formula while the new one continues on a
relatively linear path. In other words, while growth began to stagnate around level twenty in the base
game, thus allowing other heroes to catch up, it's easier here for heroes with Learning to remain ahead
until the cap is reached at level 30 (a cap which did not exist in the original game).

The inherent problem at this point is that Learning becomes a skill that is very valuable to have in the
early game, but effectively useless in the late game. To combat this, it now also increases your hero's
spell points like the Intelligence skill did. However, rather than a percentage-based buff to base spell
points, the bonus is now a product of your hero's level. This provides the inverse of Learning's primary
effect: completely insignificant in the early game, but more substantial later on.

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Moreover, the experience gain from combat has also been overhauled. Previously a conversion of the total
health of slain enemy units to experience, it's now their total AI value divided by 12. This is far more
appropriate since the AI formula (see the Diplomacy section just above) considers all of a unit's stats
rather than just one of them. The overall result is a small net increase in experience for most units,
with larger gains seen for sixth and especially seventh-level units.

The original game awarded a static bonus of 500 experience each for winning siege battles and/or battles
against enemy heroes. Here, those bonuses are now multipliers: 12.5% for siege combat and 25% for enemy
heroes. This prevents the player from getting an unreasonably large amount of experience from killing a
single peasant guarding a town or escorting a scout hero while simultaneously substantially increasing
the reward for winning a particularly challenging battle against an enemy hero with a large army.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

				       WISDOM & MAGIC SKILLS
				       ---------------------

Wisdom is no longer required to learn high-level spells, only to cast them. This is a subtle change that
makes it more convenient by reducing the need to backtrack. Less subtle is the way that spells are now
learned in the first place: rather than being acquired automatically from a town's mage guild by any
visiting hero, they are now individually purchased from the mage guild. This is meant to make the mage
guild a more interactive experience and to prevent your spellbook from being filled with unwanted crap.

Magic skills will be covered in the spells section later on. In short, spell point costs are now static
and the skills now increase the potency of spells at every level. Most notably, the threshold for spells
with mass targeting to do so has been lowered from master level to basic since such spells are generally
of little use on a single target and the idea behind the skills seems to be that spells are of little or
no use without the associated skill rather than being mostly garbage until the skill is maxed out.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					SCHOLAR & EAGLE EYE
					-------------------

		       ________________   ___/-\___     ___/-\___     ___/-\___
		     / /             ||  |---------|   |---------|   |---------|
		    / /              ||   | | | | |     | | | | |     | | | | |
		   / /             __||   | | | | |     | | | | |     | | | | |
		  / /   \\        /  ||   | | | | |     | | | | |     | | | | |
		 (-------------------||   | | | | |     | | | | |     | | | | |
		 ||               == ||   |_______|     |_______|     |_______|
		 ||  ACME TRASH CO.  | =============================================
		 ||          ____    |                                ____      |
		( | o      / ____ \                                 / ____ \    |)
		 ||      / / . . \ \                              / / . . \ \   |
		[_|_____| | .   . | |____________________________| | .   . | |__]
			  | .   . |                                | .   . |
			   \_____/                                  \_____/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

				      As for everything else...

    Armorer and Sorcery have both been buffed, but there's not much else to say about them otherwise

    Archery's effect has been lowered to equal Offense (unchanged) and no longer affects the Ballista

    Estates is only 100 gold at basic level instead of 125; expert and master are unchanged

    Tactics no longer spams you with a tutorial message at the beginning of every battle

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




				    4. MIGHT (UNIT CHANGES)




---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

One of the many ways in which Heroes of Might & Magic 3 appreciably built upon its predecessors was that
it went all-in on the idea that every unit should be somehow unique, even if in a wholly inconsequential
way (i.e. Pikemen disregarding the "jousting" bonus of Horsemen). It did the same thing with the concept
of upgrades, allowing them for every unit instead of just an arbitrarily-selected few. AH3M takes this
philosophy to its logical conclusion by ensuring that every unit upgrade is also special. Upgrades were
something of a mixed bag in the original game since there was no real standard for what you'd get aside
from more speed and HP. Here, every unit upgrade provides a new or improved ability along with more HP,
while for simplicity's sake, all other stats (attack, defense, speed, and damage) remain unchanged.

Many new unit abilities have been added in this mod, so let's kick this section off by listing them:

		 2x defense bonus when defending (Pikemen & Halberdiers)

		 First-strike retaliation when defending (Halberdiers)

		 +2 Morale/Luck (Paladins/Archdemons)

		 2x "Jousting" bonus (upgraded Horsemen)

		 +25% damage bonus when retaliating (Battle Dwarves)

		 Status resistance (Dwarves, Unicorns, & Gold Dragons)

		 Shot dispels positive statuses (Archmagi)

		 SP costs -(spell lv.) when unit is active (Familiar)

		 Attack reduces target's defense by 3 (Djinn)

		 Pain Reflection (33%, cumulative with the spell) (Archdevils)

		 Summons slain foes as Ghosts (Wraiths)

		 +50% damage if target has fear (AKA "blind") status (Troglodyte Soldiers)

		 +3 attack until end of combat for every non-lethal attack (Minotaur Kings)

		 Will not reduce morale in mixed teams (Peasants)

		 3x Attack/Defense/Speed bonus on native terrain (Nomads)

Several of the above abilities are not entirely new, but are rather improvements or entire reworkings of
existing ones. +2 Morale/Luck on Paladins (upgraded Swordsmen) and Archdemons, for example, is just the
old "always has positive morale/luck" bonus from Minotaurs and Halflings made less shitty. The Archmagi
dispel shot is a ranged version of an existing melee ability, the Djinni debuff is half of the old "Acid
Breath" ability, the Familiar SP discount is the old Magi ability properly restricted to stop working if
the unit dies, and the inherent Pain Reflection (AKA "Fire Shield") on Archdevils is a buffed version of
the old Efreeti ability that has been coded to be stackable with the spell itself.

Negative statuses are of particular note since there's a much greater emphasis on them here. The natural
resistance ability (Dwarves, Unicorns, and now Gold Dragons), which previously included magic resistance
since it was directly additive with the Resistance skill, now applies solely to negative statuses set by
spells or enemy units. Nearly every unit ability with random odds of occurring had a 20% chance to do so
in the base game. Here, all negative statuses set by units have a 30% base chance to proc, but can range
anywhere from 10% to 50% depending on the number of units in the attacking stack relative to the number
of those defending - capping at either side being outnumbered by at least 3 to 1. Some units can inflict
these statuses with greater accuracy and receive double the above odds to do so.

As for the statuses themselves, the effects of disease are more potent here, now also reducing the speed
of its victim. Further, all non-immobilizing statuses now have a much greater duration, thus requiring
either a medic tent or the Cure spell to heal them in a timely manner. Of those that do disable their
victims, only fear (AKA blind) is removed when the unit takes damage. Paralyzed and petrified units can
now be attacked with impunity, though the latter is still the weaker of the two due to the fact that all
petrified units take 25% damage (instead of 50% in the original game) from all physical attacks.

On the subject of duration, a major change that will be more important when we get to spells is that all
statuses, both positive and negative, will now check to see if the target unit has moved this turn. This
is because the routine to remove most status effects is called at the beginning of each round of combat
rather than during individual stack turns, and thus you would effectively lose a turn of any status set
on a unit which had already moved. AH3M compensates in this case by adding an extra round of duration.

And then we have resistances and immunities, which have been overhauled in their entirety. As mentioned
earlier, spell immunity by level has been replaced with magic damage reduction (O-Magic) which notably
also includes elemental shots from certain ranged units. Immunity to physical statuses (O-Body) has been
de-coupled from the "unliving" property to exist as its own property on units such as Angels and Genies.
It also properly respects the paralyze and petrify statuses, which previously did not check for immunity
at all. Fire immunity was also mentioned earlier, as it no longer blocks status magic - friendly or not.
The three elemental resistances/weaknesses (Fire, Water, and Shock) now only cover damage, be it magical
(spells and ranged attacks) or physical (melee). Spell coverage includes the Thunderbird proc, but not
Implosion and Armageddon, which can only be mitigated via O-Magic or their respective resistance spells.

			Fire:  Fire & Magma Avatars   + Gogs/Magogs (shots only)
			Water: Water & Ice Avatars    + Zealots (shots only)
			Shock: Storm & Energy Avatars + Titans (shots only)

These units will deal double damage to targets weak to their element and halved damage to targets immune
to it. The "halved damage on immunity" rule also applies to Mind and Magic Elementals versus units with
O-Mind or O-Magic, respectively, but they will not be able to hit a weakness against any unit. Finally,
the explosive effect of a Magog fireball will be completely ineffective against fire-immune units.

Additionally to the above, some units also deal Air or Earth-elemental damage:

		    Air:   Air Avatars   + Mages/Archmages & Enchanters (shots only)
		    Earth: Earth Avatars + Liches/Power Liches & Beholders (shots only)

Although no units possess immunity or a weakness to these elements, their damage can be lowered by the
corresponding elemental resistance spell (with Air Resistance also covering Shock). For ranged elemental
attacks, this will be in lieu of the (Air) Shield spell, which is thus no longer a catch-all defense for
all ranged attacks. For the sake of both simplicity and game balance, only elemental avatars deal melee
elemental damage - making resistance spells a very effective way of shutting down a Conflux opponent.

There are also several abilities that are unchanged from the base game and simply see more use here:

			 Flying (Imps/Familiars & Fire/Air/Storm Avatars)
			 No range penalty (Marksmen & Titans)
			 No wall (AKA "obstacle") penalty (Lizard Hunters)
			 Rebirth (Bonewalkers)
			 Retaliates twice (Boars & Naga Queens)
			 Regeneration (Living Dead & Chaos Hydras)
			 Attack dispels positive statuses (Sprites)

On the flip-side to the above, there are a few abilities that felt a bit overused in the original game.
These were "no melee penalty", which showed up so much that it risked invalidating the general rule that
enemy shooters can be disabled with fast units, and "no enemy retaliation", which just got tossed onto
units seemingly at random or when the developers couldn't think of anything else. An honorable mention
goes to "shoots/strikes twice", which always felt like a weird cop-out on Castle units meant to either
emulate the effects of morale (since actual morale bonuses were so ineffective in the original game) or
just to give generic beatstick abilities to the "tutorial" faction.

"No enemy retaliation" appears about as often in AH3M as in the original game, but almost entirely on
different units. Primarily, it's no longer a standard rider to the ability to strike multiple opponents
(Cerberi, Hydras, and Mind/Magic Avatars). This was never a necessary requirement on them to begin with:
when these units attack, only the "targeted" (i.e. the one that was clicked) enemy can retaliate. It's
also been removed from Devils, Nagas, and Vampire Lords, leaving Sprites as the only unit in AH3M with
this ability that originally possessed it. Joining them are Pixies, Monks, Rogues, Gnoll Marauders, and
Silver Pegasi. The reasoning in most of these cases is to help protect a unit that's relatively fragile
for its level, though for Gnoll Marauders I just couldn't think of anything better to put there.

As for "no melee penalty", it ties in directly to the earlier-discussed reclassification of ranged units
into three categories: traditional archers, throwers, and magic shooters. We went over this earlier when
talking about the changes to the "throw"-style units specifically. To recap, these are units who throw
objects like spears (Elite Centaurs), axes (Orc Warriors), rocks (Cyclopses), or balls (Boss Gremlins).
They hail only from towns whose blacksmiths sell supply carts and only get one shot otherwise, but are
also all able to attack at full strength at melee so as to prevent them from becoming useless after one
attack, as well as to prevent them from having a weakness that their base units do not.

Traditional archers are units with an actual bow and arrow or other ranged weapon (i.e. the slings used
by Halflings). They all now have a standard shot count of 6 (except for Grand Elves who get 8, but shoot
twice each round and so only have four turns' worth), thus making supply carts useful but not completely
required, as well as adhering to the general rule of halved melee damage. The only unit in this category
to previously ignore this rule is Medusas, presumably because the developers felt uncomfortable leaving
it on a unit whose special ability can only be triggered at melee. AH3M doubles down on its role as a
defensive/reactive ability, giving Empress Medusas a much higher chance to petrify their targets.

This leaves us with units that fire non-physical projectiles, which were discussed just above regarding
elemental damage, and there's actually quite a few of them: roughly half of all ranged units fall into
this category. They possess a shot count of twelve - twice that of traditional archers, and the renaming
of ammo carts to "supply" cart is meant to represent their reliance on additional mana reserves rather
than projectiles. Whether or not they respect the melee damage rule was a judgement call made on a case-
by-case basis. Mages, Enchanters, and Liches are all squishies, so they get the melee penalty. Gogs are
physical fighters, so they don't. Storm/Ice Avatars are upgraded units whose base forms do not possess a
ranged attack, so they lack the melee penalty to preventing them from gaining a weakness when upgraded.

Monks and Beholders, finally, were special cases: neither get the melee penalty, but they also now only
get their ranged attack when upgraded (as with Storm and Ice Avatars). The reasoning behind this was to
maintain simplicity with which unit types are and are not able to fight effectively in close quarters by
specifically not having it as an upgrade bonus. In other words, rather than being ranged units who gain
the ability to fight at melee, they're now melee units first which gain a ranged attack when upgraded.

Another change that affects all ranged units is the reduction of the distance limit for full damage from
10 hexes to 9. Seemingly minor at first glance, this edit crucially allows flying units - many of which
have a speed value of 9 - to close in from just out of range in a single turn. This keeps flying units
powerful against ranged units, since they are still mostly unable to cross the entire field in one turn.

With this mod's strict emphasis on new or improved abilities as the primary benefit for upgrading units,
it was perhaps inevitable that certain base units would lose theirs to compensate. Monks and Beholders,
as mentioned above, are the most notable casualties of this policy. Others include Dendroids (the "bind"
effect), Unicorns (paralyzation instead of blind/fear), and Liches (the "death cloud" effect).

    On that note, let's have a quick look over the abilities that didn't make the cut and got trashed:

			 Immunity to "Jousting" bonus (Pikemen & Halberdiers)
			 +/- Army Luck/Morale (Angels, Devils, & Bone/Ghost Dragons)
			 Magic Damper (Pegasi - now an artifact effect)
			 Magic Channel (Familiars - now an artifact effect)
			 Magic Drain (Wraiths)
			 Weakness (Dragonflies)
			 Spying (Rogues)
			 Sandwalker (Nomads)
			 Magic Mirror (Fairy Dragons)
			 Acid Breath (Rust Dragons)
			 Crystal Generation (Crystal Dragons)
			 Fear (Azure Dragons)
			 Hate (many units; this code is now elemental damage)

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the above list includes all four dragons from the Armageddon's Blade expansion.
Although nowhere near as egregious as Conflux, these abilities were still half-baked at best and needed
to go. We haven't really had a chance to go over them yet since they're "neutral" units by means of not
being affiliated with any faction (not to be confused with Stronghold, Fortress, and/or Conflux units,
which are "neutral" in that they're neither good nor evil), so let's do that now.

The four neutral dragons are standard expansion pack content: way stronger than anything than anything
in the base game and thus used sparingly. While tiered in the original game, they're all roughly equal
in power here. With their original unique powers gone, they're defined more here by their resistances
than by their offensive capabilities (Fairy Dragons notwithstanding). Immunity to status effects are
prevalent, most notably with Crystal Dragons which are now classified as unliving. There's something of
an elemental theme here as well, again with Fairy Dragons as the outliers by resisting magic in general.

Fairy Dragons in specific are worth talking about due to their special behavior, namely their ability to
cast spells in combat. The massive damage potential makes them arguably the hardest of the four to take
down despite being the least durable. Their spells are cast at the unskilled level (down from expert in
the original game) with a magic power of four times the number of Fairy Dragons in the stack (down from
five times), and it's that second one that gives them a real punch.

Unit spellcasters are otherwise downplayed in this mod since their abilities often felt awkward and at
odds with a hero who could cast the same ones. Master Genies now have a unique a spell that boosts the
Attack/Defense/Speed of an allied unit while Ogre Magi now cast Berserk (AKA Frenzy) instead of Strength
(AKA Bloodlust) to avoid conflicting with hero spells. That just leaves the aforementioned Fairy Dragons
and Enchanters as the primary spellcasting units, both of whom choose their spells at random as follows:

			ENCHANTERS			FAIRY DRAGONS
			----------			-------------
			10%: Cure			20%: Harm
			10%: Weakness			20%: Ice Bolt
			15%: Fortune			15%: Fireball
			15%: Strength			15%: Lightning Bolt
			10%: Slow			10%: Ice Blast
			10%: Fate			10%: Firestorm
			15%: Haste			05%: Meteor Strike
			15%: Stoneskin			05%: Chain Lightning

      (Enchanters cast spells at Master level and so will not weaken the same spell cast by a hero)

As for the other unaffiliated units, Peasants have been made marginally less shitty by gaining a little
more HP (3 instead of 1), an actual damage range (1-2 instead of a flat 1), and the ability to integrate
into any team without causing a morale penalty for mixing units - as other neutral units will still do.
Rogues gain the ability to attack without retaliation instead of their old "Spying" ability, and Mummies
receive a substantially more devastating ability to inflict fear on their targets with 2/3 odds in place
of curse. Trolls and Enchanters have both been kicked down a level to more closely match their abilities
while Diamond Golems received a substantial buff to better qualify them as sixth-level units.

And then we have Nomads, which brings us to the topic of native terrain. Units fighting on their native
terrain receive a bonus to their attack, defense, and speed. Further, your hero will ignore any movement
penalties on that terrain if your entire army is native to it. In the original game, Nomads allowed your
army to ignore movement penalties on sand regardless of composition. Here, they are simply native to it
(with the special ability of receiving a larger native terrain combat bonus than normal). This retains
their original ability... provided that the rest of your army is also native to sand.

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In the original game, three factions treated grassland as native terrain (Castle, Rampart, and Conflux)
and none were native to sand - a rather significant disadvantage for our revised Nomad units above. In
AH3M, both Rampart and Conflux have new native terrain:

                o------------o-----------o  o------------o-------o  o----------o--------o
                | CASTLE     | Grass     |  | RAMPART    | Dirt  |  | TOWER    | Snow   |
                o------------o-----------o  o------------o-------o  o----------o--------o
                | INFERNO    | Volcano   |  | NECROPOLIS | Dirt  |  | DUNGEON  | Cavern |
                o------------o-----------o  o------------o-------o  o----------o--------o
                | STRONGHOLD | Wasteland |  | FORTRESS   | Swamp |  | CONFLUX  | Sand   |
                o------------o-----------o  o------------o-------o  o----------o--------o

The majority of unaffiliated units do not have native terrain. Aside from the aforementioned Nomads, the
only other exceptions are Trolls (native to Swamp) and Gold/Diamond Golems, who are now treated as Tower
units despite Tower towns not actually being able to produce them. Mummies also qualify by virtue of all
undead units now treating Cursed Ground (a special terrain overlay) as native terrain.

AH3M also corrects a poor design choice from the original game that forced the subterranean ("cavern")
background on any battle taking place in the underground layer, regardless of the underlying terrain.
This is more than just an aesthetic fix since it also affects the aforementioned stat bonuses. Depending
on the map, this change is either a nerf for Dungeon and/or a buff for any other faction.

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Growth events on week/month rollovers have also been changed. The odds of a growth week have doubled to
50% and the chances of "silent" (non-growth) and plague months have been removed, leaving every month as
a growth month. The bonuses themselves have been changed, as well, from a static +5 for growth weeks to
double (base) growth and double the existing population for growth months to triple growth. There is no
longer a separation between base and upgraded units; bonuses will now apply to both. AH3M also fixes a
bug in HD mod wherein a week bonus would overwrite a month bonus: the effect of the "month" unit popping
up all over the map would still occur, but the growth bonus would be a weekly one for a different unit.

Finally, growth weeks can now be for any affiliated unit EXCEPT for Conflux units. By contrast, the list
of candidates for growth months has been pared down from twelve in the original game to just four: Fire,
Water, Earth, or Air Avatars, all which are now level 3 units. This is high enough for them to be a good
source of experience, yet low enough that it shouldn't be an issue when they invariably end up blocking
off a major thoroughfare. That they're unliving units averts the classic all-you-can-Necromance buffet
(as mentioned earlier), and it's also a notable buff to Conflux for reasons which are hopefully obvious.

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

We'll wrap this section up with some general notes on the most powerful units in the game (the neutral
dragons notwithstanding). While there's a lot to be said about 7th-level units individually, that's been
covered already in the faction overview. There are two major changes, however, that apply to them all:
their speed is no longer excessively high by sheer virtue of being 7th-level units (nor is ludicrously
excessive speed present on any unit, for that matter) and the added rare resource requirements in their
recruitment costs have been standardized to one for base units and two for upgraded units.

Aside from that, see the Printme for a full/detailed listing of every unit in the game.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




				    5. MAGIC (SPELL CHANGES)




---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

We've already touched on some of the major changes to the spell system earlier on in the skills section,
mainly that spells are now purchased individually from mage guilds instead of learned automatically when
your hero enters a town with one. Might heroes are no longer required to purchase spellbooks in order to
buy spells (thus preventing the mage guild from being unviewable unless you buy one) and Wisdom is not
required to purchase high-level spells - only to cast them. Accompanying these changes is a completely
redesigned spellbook interface which has a designated position for each spell rather than a condensed
list, making it easier to tell at a glance which spells you have or which ones you're missing. There is
also no longer a separate interface for adventure spells or an "all spells" tab.

Perhaps the biggest issue with spells in the original game was their imbalanced distribution throughout
both the four elements and five levels, with many ending up in places where they clearly didn't belong.
Each element now provides the same number of spells per level: four first-level spells, three spells for
the second and third levels, and two fourth and fifth-level spells. Further, spell point costs are now
static, with magic skills benefiting all spells with every level of expertise.

      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
      | LEVEL 1   AIR                 EARTH               FIRE                WATER               |
      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
      | (1 SP)    Wizard Eye          Repair              Fortune             Cure                |
      | (2 SP)    Sunray              Harm                Curse               Bless               |
      | (3 SP)    Air Resistance      Earth Resistance    Fire Resistance     Water Resistance    |
      | (4 SP)    Haste               Slow                Fire Wall           Ice Bolt            |
      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
      | LEVEL 2   AIR                 EARTH               FIRE                WATER               |
      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
      | (6 SP)    Fate                Stoneskin           Strength            Weakness            |
      | (8 SP)    Shield              Despair             Fireball            Heroism             |
      | (10 SP)   Lightning Bolt      Reanimate           Fear                Purify              |
      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
      | LEVEL 3   AIR                 EARTH               FIRE                WATER               |
      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
      | (12 SP)   Dispel              Quicksand           Berserk             Ice Blast           |
      | (15 SP)   Recall              Toxic Cloud         Pain Reflection     Water Walk          |
      | (18 SP)   Counterstrike       Earthquake          Firestorm           Enslave             |
      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
      | LEVEL 4   AIR                 EARTH               FIRE                WATER               |
      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
      | (20 SP)   Fly                 Meteor Strike       Sacrifice           Town Portal         |
      | (24 SP)   Chain Lightning     Anti-Magic          Chaos               Clone               |
      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
      | LEVEL 5   AIR                 EARTH               FIRE                WATER               |
      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o
      | (25 SP)   Summon Air          Summon Earth        Summon Fire         Summon Water        |
      | (30 SP)   Implosion           Resurrection        Armageddon          Warp                |
      o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------o

			As you can see, several spells have been renamed:

		(View Air) -------> Wizard Eye     (Magic Arrow) -----> Harm
		(Disrupting Ray) -> Sunray         (Precision) -------> Fate
		(Air Shield) -----> Shield         (Fire Shield) -----> Pain Reflection
		(Bloodlust) ------> Strength       (Blind) -----------> Fear
		(Frenzy) ---------> Berserk        (Berserk) ---------> Chaos
		(Sorrow) ---------> Despair        (Mirth) -----------> Heroism
		(Animate Dead) ---> Reanimate      (Destroy Undead)---> Purify
		(Death Ripple) ---> Toxic Cloud    (Hypnotize) -------> Enslave
		(Frost Ring) -----> Ice Blast      (Inferno) ---------> Firestorm
		(Meteor Shower)---> Meteor Strike  (Dimension Door)---> Warp

	    (Repair and Recall are entirely new spells; they will be discussed further below)

See the Printme for a full listing of appearance probabilities for each spell by town type. Each dot on
the table represents an approximate 10% chance of that spell appearing, not counting Tower's higher odds
for any spell to appear due to the Magic Library. Before we move on, let's talk a little more in-depth
about each element and the general roles they fill in the magical pantheon.

Fire is the most offensive element and by far the least subtle about it. Nearly every one of its spells
is either directly offensive, indirectly offensive, or a buff to damage output. The only real exceptions
are the mandatory resistance spell and an evil version of the Resurrection spell that requires a ritual
sacrifice to work (which, in all fairness, is very offensive). Fire is the magic school that runs into
the most problems dealing with units immune to mind magic - both ally and foe - and is also the element
most strongly aligned with the evil factions as opposed to the "good" ones.

Air is also an offensive element, second only to fire in terms of total destructive output and actually
winning out in terms of single-target damage. It's also the most common overall, with only two factions
(Necropolis and Fortress) not favoring it to a significant degree. Air has more variety than fire magic
does, including a specific focus on speed and travel, and even provides an important defensive spell in
Shield. Overall, however, Air magic is mostly concerned with offense and movement.

Water is a more defensive element focused on control and manipulation; this now includes the Town Portal
and Warp (AKA "Dimension Door") spells, making water the most important school for adventure map magic.
Water is also home to several notable support spells, namely Bless and Cure. Directly offensive spells
are present, but are generally weaker and/or more situational than those from the fire and air schools.
In contrast to fire, water is the most "good"-aligned of the four elements.

Earth, finally, is the most defensive of all elements - unless you're Necropolis, that is, in which case
it's also the source of your primary offensive spell. Like air magic, there's a focus on speed, except
it's about slowing down your foes instead of hastening your allies. Aside from that, it looks to either
directly defend your units or bring them back from the dead (which comes in both zombie and non-zombie
flavors). As with water magic, although there are offensive spells here, they tend to take a backseat to
fire and air spells in most cases. Although several earth spells are common finds in most mage guilds,
it's the one of the less common elements overall outside of the factions that favor it.

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As mentioned earlier, one of the biggest overarching changes that AH3M makes to magic is that it lowers
the "mass effect" threshold from magic skill mastery to basic level. Of particular note is that heroes
with a specialty in any such spells are thus now able to mass-cast them right away. As for the impact of
elemental skill mastery on other spells, the basic approach was that it has a more significant impact on
higher-level spells than on lower-level ones. For offensive spells in particular, the low-level ones are
slightly weaker here as they're now considerably cheaper to cast while the mid-range ones are stronger,
but only the highest-level spells derive more of their damage from the caster's elemental magic skill
relative to their magic stat. As is the case with any lower-level spell that requires its associated
magic skill to mass target, most high-level spells are now severely kneecapped from an unskilled caster.

Enslave is of particular note since it's an "all or nothing" spell: either its strength matches or beats
the total HP of a target stack and it works, else it does nothing. It was the subject of particular ire
in the original game due to its low power and thus extremely limited use. Here, it's one of the biggest
examples of the above-mentioned spells which become drastically more powerful with magic skill mastery.

Something that was brought up earlier was the general concept that might heroes tend to prefer support
spells instead of directly offensive ones since their magnitudes are fixed and therefore unaffected by a
lower magic stat. Several spells actually don't consider the caster's magic at all and are therefore of
particular use to might heroes: Fear (see below), Berserk, Chaos, Quicksand, Earthquake, Dispel, and all
non-combat spells. That aside, most of the game's support spells have been buffed to some degree here.
Also of note is the earlier-mentioned fact that all statuses now check to see if the target unit has
moved yet this turn so as to avoid losing a turn of duration to the start-of-round status purge.

An oft-overlooked property of spells is that most of them can be cast on war machines where appropriate:
all war machines can be buffed with Shield, Stoneskin, or resistance spells while ballistas can also be
blessed or cursed. Ballistas are not affected by the Strength or Weakness spells, however, nor can Pain
Reflection (newly in AH3M) be cast on any war machine for thematic reasons that are hopefully obvious.
Further, war machines can be damaged by any directly-offensive spell, including Implosion which was for
some reason the only such spell that did not damage them in the original game (not that you'd want to).

Finally, we'll wrap this section up with some further notes on individual spells:

	--------------------
	Wizard Eye & Visions
	--------------------

Wizard Eye combines the effects of View Air and Earth sans the effect of View Earth revealing the entire
map at master level and the View Air bonus of showing all towns. With master Air Magic, it costs 0 SP.

(Visions, the original game's other information spell, is now an exclusive effect of Thieves' Dens.)

	------
	Repair
	------

One of the two new spells and a common find in most mage guilds, Repair seeks to keep war machines more
relevant in most battles by allowing you to fix them once they've been broken. As with the Resurrection
spell, however, Earth Magic is required in order for this effect to be permanent. Also like that spell,
perhaps confusingly so since broken war machines now remain in your inventory, Repair is only usable in
combat: any war machine left destroyed at the end of battle must be repaired manually.

	-------------
	Cure & Dispel
	-------------

Cure is generally more useful here due to the increased prevalence of physical status effects while the
substantially reduced casting cost makes it a handy staple in any spellbook. Dispel, on the other hand,
is now more expensive and only affects hostile units since A) Cure is the friendly variant, and B) this
way you don't remove your own buffs whenever you want remove your opponent's. Note that this means that
the Fire Wall and Quicksand spells are no longer affected by Dispel, nor are Tower's land mines.

The benefits for expert and master-level Water Magic for both spells concerns the breakdown of status
effects into physical, mental, and magical (seen earlier with First Aid). At unskilled and basic level,
Cure will only remove physical ailments while Dispel will remove ALL mental and magical statuses, both
positive and negative. Master-level Dispel, however, will only remove beneficial statuses.

Of note is the interactions of these spells with Enslave. A bug in the original game prevented Cure from
removing it when mass targeted because it would consider the affected unit stack to be hostile. In AH3M,
only Dispel can remove the Enslave status from a unit stack - and can do so at any level of skill.

	-------------
	Bless & Curse
	-------------

Because these spells originally eliminated rather than merely reducing a unit's damage range, they ended
up having a stronger impact than higher-level spells which directly affect attack power. Both now reduce
a unit's damage range (a truer analog to the mainline series, might I add) instead of eliminating it.

A critical detail is that the new code sets a minimum increase or decrease of 1 per unit in the stack.
This is the difference between the minimum damage of a stack of 100 Pikemen being raised from 100 to 200
and from 100 to 112 at no expertise. This means that Bless and Curse, which are low-level spells, remain
effective on lower-level units while higher-level units benefit more from higher-level spells.

	---------------------------
	Fortune, Heroism, & Despair
	---------------------------

These spells are all now significantly more useful due to the earlier-discussed changes to the luck and
morale formulas; Misfortune has been removed since bad luck effectively does nothing.

	-------------------------
	Shield & Resist (Element)
	-------------------------

Somewhat confusingly, the Shield spell in AH3M is what was called Air Shield in the original game; the
original Shield spell has been removed. This is in-line with the mainline series, where the Shield spell
greatly reduced the damage dealt by projectiles and no equivalent existed for melee damage. Aside from
being redundant with Stoneskin, it's unnecessary from a balance standpoint to have a major protection
spell for melee attacks to mirror the one for ranged attacks.

However, as discussed earlier with the Resistance skill and again with units, the reclassification of
ranged unit attacks into physical and magical projectiles means that Shield is only effective on roughly
half of the game's ranged attackers. In addition to protecting against the other half of ranged units,
the elemental resistance spells also defend against melee damage from elemental avatars, as seen below.

					 PHYSICAL RANGED ATTACKS
				-----------------------------------------
				Archers/Marksmen           Sharpshooters
				Elves/Grand Elves          Elite Centaurs
				Medusas/Empress Medusas    Boss Gremlins
				Cyclopses/Cyclops Brutes   Orc Warriors
				Lizardmen/Lizard Hunters   Halflings
				(**Most) Turrets           Ballistas

	RESIST   MELEE ATTACKS                 RANGED ATTACKS
	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Air      Air/*Storm/*Energy Avatars    Mages/Archmages, Enchanters, Titans, Storm Avatars
	Earth    Earth/*Magma/*Ice Avatars     Liches/Power Liches, Beholders
	Fire     Fire/*Energy/*Magma Avatars   Gogs/Magogs
	Water    Water/*Ice/*Storm Avatars     Zealots, Ice Avatars

	  *(The magnitude of each resistance is halved vs. melee attacks from 4th-level Avatars)

Turrets ("Arrow Towers" in the original game) are an exception. Although treated as their own unit type
for most purposes, their damage type will match that of the units which man them. Ergo, Tower, Inferno,
Necropolis, and Conflux turrets will deal Air, Fire, Earth, and Shock damage, respectively, whereas all
other towns will deal physical damage with their turrets. This rule applies to damage from defensive
barricades, as well: moats (Castle/Conflux) deal Water damage, boiling tar (Dungeon/Fortress) is Earth
damage, and lava/land mines (Inferno/Tower) are both fire damage.

	-------------
	Counterstrike
	-------------

A rather maligned spell in the original game, Counterstrike now simply allows infinite retaliations at
any level. The benefit of further expertise is now an increase to the damage dealt by retaliations, from
25% at unskilled to double damage at master level. As a tradeoff, it no longer mass targets with enough
skill, focusing instead on being a powerful single-target option like its contemporaries.

	----
	Fear
	----

AKA "Blind", this is generally regarded as one of the most powerful/useful spells in the original game.
This is due to the fact that, like most other support spells, its duration increases with the caster's
magic power and its effect of completely paralyzing an enemy stack is excessive beyond just a couple of
turns. Unskilled Fear now has only a one-turn duration, with basic fire magic now removing the target's
ability to retaliate if attacked and expert and master fire magic increasing that duration to two and
three turns, respectively. As mentioned earlier, an important item of note for this spell in particular
is that it will check to see if the target unit has moved to avoid losing a turn to that fact.

	---------------
	Berserk & Chaos
	---------------

So renamed to better indicate what these spells actually do, it's also confusing due to the fact that
Chaos spell was originally named Berserk while the Frenzy spell is what is now called Berserk. This was
done because Berserk is traditionally a status that increases physical damage, which is precisely what
Frenzy did. Specifically, it now doubles a unit stack's damage output rather than adding its defense to
its attack. Basic fire magic now eliminates the defense reduction rather than increasing the magnitude
while expert and master level now increase the duration (as there's no longer a downside at this point).

Chaos, on the other hand, is more akin to the traditional "confusion" status, and I went with this name
in particular due to its primary affiliation with the game's evil factions as well as being a subtle nod
to Dragon Warrior IV. AH3M allows its area of effect to expand to 3 hexes at master level (the most of
any spell), as well as fixing a bug which prevented the AI from being able to cast it.

	---------
	Sacrifice
	---------

The exact formula for this spell is a bit too complex to display in-game or in the Printme, hence the
vague description. As with Resurrection, it revives units up to a maximum of (X) total HP according to
the below, with bracketed values corresponding to unskilled, basic, expert, and master Fire Magic.

    X =  # of units sacrificed * (caster's magic power + base health of scarified unit + [*1,4,7,10])

	---------
	Reanimate
	---------

Now requires Earth Magic for its effect to be permanent just as normal Resurrection does.

	-----------
	Toxic Cloud
	-----------

Toxic Cloud no longer works on unliving (but not undead) units, i.e. Golems and Elementals.

	----------
	Earthquake
	----------

Earthquake now completely destroys rather than damaging defensive structures and will target specific
areas depending on skill level rather than at random. An unskilled Earthquake will destroy every wall
section of a fort, which is already significantly better than the spell ever was on the original game,
while Earth Magic will allow it to destroy turrets and, at master level, the drawbridge.

	----------
	Anti-Magic
	----------

Anti-Magic no longer blocks physical statuses (i.e. paralyze and petrify), but still prevents Beholders
and Mummies from inflicting fear as well as the "thunder" ability of Thunderbirds since both are still
considered to be spells in the code. Moreover, it will no longer remove any existing negative statuses
from its target(s) and most notably now follows suit with Berserk and Fear by having its duration depend
on skill expertise instead of magic since mass effect (new to AH3M) would otherwise be extremely cheap.

Uniquely, due to its defensive nature, Anti-Magic now wears off at the beginning of a unit's turn rather
than being checked/cleared at the beginning of each combat round. Like with Berserk and Fear, Anti-Magic
will also check to see if a unit has moved, but rather will increase the duration if it hasn't done so.
The reason for this is to allow at LEAST one turns' worth of protection regardless of the circumstances
(i.e. cast on your slowest unit just before it moves), but also acts as something of a buff to the spell
for slower units since you can get almost a whole extra turn out of it by casting it early in the round.
Perhaps even more notably, this allows you to safely cast Armageddon with just unskilled Anti-Magic.

	---------------------------
	Town Portal, Warp, & Recall
	---------------------------

In a similar vein to mass effect spells, Town Portal now allows casters to choose their destination at
basic skill level instead of expert. The movement point costs for both it and Warp (AKA Dimension Door)
are now a fraction of the caster's maximum rather than a set amount. This results in an overall increase
in cost for both, which is meant to help balance out arguably the game's two most important spells.

Town Portal in particular is the closest thing in the game to a "must-have" spell due to its ability to
allow heroes to defend cities no matter how far away they go from them. Three things have been done in
response to this. First, as mentioned earlier, the Stronghold and Fortress mage guilds can now be built
up to level four, critically allowing them access to this important spell. Second, the Recall spell was
created as a "lite" version of Town Portal that merely warps the caster to their capital. Recall is more
accessible than its more potent relative and, equally importantly, isn't kneecapped as hard by a lack of
expertise in its associated elemental magic skill. This is meant to prevent Water Magic (which governs
both Town Portal and Warp) from being seen as an essentially mandatory skill for all heroes.

That said, Recall is a third-level spell and so Wisdom is still required. So, third, maps in AH3M are
designed with accessibility to travel spells in mind. Larger maps will often include one or more scrolls
of Recall and/or Town Portal as treasure items, with scrolls notably allowing spells to be cast at basic
level without any elemental skill (or Wisdom, as was also the case in the original game). They may also
feature magical terrain to allow casting spells at maximum effect regardless of the user's skill.

	----------------
	Summon (Element)
	----------------

As these spells are often seen as the "dud" rolls of a fifth-level mage guild, their effectiveness has
been increased substantially, to the tune of ten times the caster's magic power at master level. Less
interestingly, summoning more than one type of element in the same battle is no longer disallowed.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




				    6. ARTIFACTS & OTHER CHANGES




---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The most notable aspect separating Heroes III from its predecessors so far as artifacts are concerned is
the implementation of equipment slots. This makes sense: loading your heroes up with fifteen swords like
a katamari buzzsaw (or Fighter from 8-bit Theater) is fun, but kind of stupid and extremely overpowered.
This system has its drawbacks, however - standardizing each attribute bonus to one equipment type (i.e.
attack on weapons, defense on shields) limited the diversity and created a weird scenario where neither
helmets nor armor raised defense. The bonuses here are a bit more spread out, so instead of having, say,
two swords on the same tier that raise attack by different amounts (thus making one objectively better),
one will boost both attack and spell power while the other has a higher bonus, but only to attack.

That said, one thing in particular that I still love about the original Heroes of Might & Magic moreso
than any of its successors is the way that it handled artifacts. There wasn't much variety: they either
boosted a core stat or luck/morale. Simple, yes, but this meant that every artifact you found was a nice
thing and not a piece of trash which made you immune to a spell that you'd never have used against you
or boosted a skill you didn't have (or, for that matter, want). To this end, many of the less desirable
artifacts have been thrown in the trash or reworked into something better.

Starting with the trashpile, we have the two Scouting artifacts ("Speculum" was a very unfortunate name)
along with the long list of artifacts that blocked specific spells. We also have those with effects that
only occurred at the start of a hero's turn (i.e. there was no reason to keep them equipped otherwise),
which includes the movement-point boosters, the mana restoration artifacts, and the resource-generating
artifacts. The Statue of Legion components are still here because, one, their effects are actually kind
of interesting, and two, they tend to be held by reserve heroes who don't generally have other, better,
artifacts to swap to every turn - nor an incentive to do so on the daily.

Next, we have the skill-boosting artifacts, which are only partly garbage because three of them boost a
skill that's only used by one faction and another three boost a skill that nobody wants. Addressing the
Eagle Eye artifacts was a simple matter of converting them into a new set of Learning-boosters, but this
still left the bigger issue of them all requiring the skill to not be useless except for the Resistance
artifacts, since their boost was treated as a passive bonus. While that remains true here, they now all
also slightly boost one of the four core attributes as consolation should you happen to lack the skill.

Due to the earlier-mentioned changes to the formulas for luck and morale, there's now a wider variety of
artifacts which boost them. The Badge of Courage, which in the original game also defended against mind
spells (actually not a bug but a deliberate design decision according to the developers), is now just a
morale booster like the others of its ilk. The Glyph of Gallantry and Ladybird of Luck have both been
removed, leaving only a bonus of +2 luck and/or morale from treasure-level artifacts alone (bearing in
mind that the effects of duplicate artifacts do not stack).

On a related note, the "Artifact" starting bonus will no longer provide morale boosters to Necropolis or
or Conflux nor the Ass of Legion (which still treats Air Avatars as second-level units) to the latter.
The Dead Man's Boots or Amulet of Wisdom, respectively, will be given in place of these artifacts in the
event that they're rolled. It also won't give the Dead Man's Boots to any faction other than Necropolis,
instead opting for the Clover of Fortune if it gets rolled for them. See also the miscellaneous changes
near the bottom of this file for edits to the other two starting bonuses.

Spell scrolls were something of an oddity in the original game that didn't tend to show up much outside
of random maps since they had to be placed deliberately - i.e. they would not appear as part of a random
artifact group nor could the spell they contained be randomized. They are much more commonplace in AH3M
by virtue of being sold by spell shrines on the map (instead of heroes being taught the spell directly).
As mentioned earlier, they notably allow casting of a spell at basic expertise regardless of the user's
skill level in addition to having no Wisdom requirement (if applicable).

And then we have the combination artifacts, most of which have been changed drastically. Their focus is
now primarily on their unique benefits rather than ludicrous stat boosts (looking at you, Holy Alliance
and Dragonlord Armor). We'll go over each one and what's new with them below:

	--------------
	Elixir of Life
	--------------

Since they provided a minor, static bonus to health in the original game, the Elixir of Life components
were effectively useless on anything except first-level units; only the percentage-based bonus conveyed
by the assembled combo had any significant effect on higher-level ones. Here, the component effects are
based on the unit's level, providing a bonus of +1 health per level with the two low-tier components and
+3 health per level with the high-level one (the Troll's blood). The Elixir itself now adds only the
regeneration effect since the combined component bonus is now a substantial +4 health per unit level.

	-------------------------------------
	Everstrike (AKA "Sharpshooter's Bow")
	-------------------------------------

The primary effect of "ranged attacks are unblockable by adjacent enemy units" (similar in effect to but
effectively distinct from "no melee penalty") has been removed, leaving it functionally identical to the
Golden Bow (which has been removed from the game). This is strangely fitting given that Sharpshooters do
possess both of the remaining abilities (ignoring range and wall penalties), but not the third.

	--------
	Magebane
	--------

The resistance-boosting artifacts now combine to increase the SP costs for enemy heroes by 10 times the
spell's level. This is basically the old "damper" ability from Pegasi with a much stronger magnitude and
placed somewhere more appropriate. As this is effectively a new artifact and the HotA crew sure as fuck
aren't going to let me use the graphics they made for it, I opted to use the Elixir of Life graphic for
this, instead. The Elixir of Life, in turn, now uses the (much more fitting) Wizard's Well graphic.

	-----------
	Timespinner
	-----------

Ostensibly a brand new artifact, this is technically just the Ring of the Magi with a slightly different
list of components and a completely different effect. Rather than increasing spell duration, which was
stupid, these are the new Learning skill artifacts (as per the above discussion), with their resulting
assembly allowing the wearer to absorb 100% of enemy hero SP costs. As with Magebane, this is the old
Familiar ability with a stronger effect moved to a place where it makes more sense.

	-----------
	Lichcrafter
	-----------

The "Cloak of the Balanced King", as Sseth Tzeentach once called it, now only raises 5th-level units and
higher as Liches while raising Zombies as normal from lower-tier enemies. As with Zombies, it does so at
a 1:1 ratio with your skill, i.e. 50% Necromancy will raise 50% of eligible enemy units as Liches.

	----------------
	Statue of Legion
	----------------

These artifacts now boost all seven creature levels in a single town, with the head pulling double duty
with both the fifth and sixth levels and the assembled statue now acting as the 7th-level bonus rather
than a global 50% boost (which, might I add, was a stronger effect than that of the Grail).

	------------------
	Armageddon's Blade
	------------------

The only combination artifact to actually remove stat boosts from its components, Armageddon's Blade now
converts the +7 defense of the Shield of Hades, Hellstorm Helmet, and Brimstone Breastplate to an attack
bonus (for a total of +10 Attack and Magic). Perhaps more notable is that it's now able to be assembled
at all outside of its campaign, but with that comes a change to its effect which was overpowered even
within the context of said campaign. Rather than allowing its user to cast Armageddon with impunity, it
now itself casts Armageddon - on the opposing team only - at the outset of combat. Any further castings
of the spell by its wielder will behave normally, plus it won't actually teach you the spell anymore.

	---------------
	Titan's Thunder
	---------------

The unique benefits of this combo are now O-Mind and O-Shock (same as actual Titans). Stat-wise, it now
just removes the -1 penalties of its components, resulting in a total gain of +9 to all stats.

	-------------
	Holy Alliance
	-------------

The most overpowered combo in the original game at first glance if not in actuality (Armageddon's Blade
and the Statue of Legion are both strong competitors), the Holy Alliance drops from a ridiculous +21 to
all stats to a more reasonable +12 to all of them except Magic (a +6 Attack increase over its individual
component effects) bolstered by a +2 bonus to morale. It no longer casts any spells at the beginning of
combat and now only allows mixing of good-aligned units instead of including Stronghold and Fortress.

	----------------
	Dragonlord Armor
	----------------

Essentially a less overpowered version of the Holy Alliance in the original game despite being more of a
pain in the ass to assemble, the Dragonlord Armor is instead reimagined here as its magical counterpart.
It boosts Defense and Magic by 13 (a +6 Defense increase over its individual component effects) as well
as a +2 bonus to Luck, but only raises Attack and Knowledge by 5. It's new "unique" effect is boosting
all spell damage by 25% (cumulative with the orbs). Finally, it's much easier to assemble now with three
components removed (the tabard and both rings), thus tying it with the Holy Alliance at six each.

		    (All other combination artifacts have been removed from the game)

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Since war machines are technically considered to be artifacts in the game's code, it makes sense to talk
about them here. First and foremost, war machines are no longer removed from your hero's inventory when
destroyed in combat; they're merely disabled until they can be repaired, either at a blacksmith or by a
hero with the Engineering skill. The availability of war machines per town has been adjusted, as well:

        o------------o-------------o  o------------o--------------o  o-----------o--------------o
        | CASTLE     | Ballista    |  | RAMPART    | Supply Cart  |  | TOWER     | Supply Cart  |
        | INFERNO    | Ballista    |  | NECROPOLIS | Ballista     |  | DUNGEON   | Medical Tent |
        | STRONGHOLD | Supply Cart |  | FORTRESS   | Medical Tent |  | CONFLUX   | Medical Tent |
        o------------o-------------o  o------------o--------------o  o-----------o--------------o

     (Additionally, all town Blacksmiths also sell Catapults instead of every hero coming with one)

As before, all three of the above are still available for purchase from a certain map location (simply
called Blacksmiths here), but they will charge more than an in-town one would (+500 gold and 2 wood).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					TOWN BUILDINGS
					--------------

Before getting into anything else, a note of particular interest to newer players who haven't memorized
the location of the town hall for every town type is that the town hall button in the bottom left of the
town interface screen is now a shortcut to the build menu (which normally requires clicking on the town
hall itself to access). This is in addition to - and right next to - the shortcut button added by HD mod
which allows you to quickly recruit from all of that town's dwellings at once rather than needing to go
to each one individually. This puts the two most common things you'll be doing in any town you visit in
one place that's the same regardless of what type it is. That said, onto the buildings themselves...

The costs and build-order requirements of town buildings have been edited across the board, but there's
only a few such changes of particular note. Most importantly, the Capitol - which players will generally
prioritize building before anything else - now only requires the City Hall instead of also requiring the
fully-upgraded Fort. By extension, Citadels and Bastions (the latter renamed here from "Castle" since we
already have a faction called that), now require substantially larger investments than before.

As with the original game, barricades (renamed here from moats since only Castle and Conflux have those)
deal varying damage depending on town type. In AH3M, turrets (renamed from Arrow Tower) now do the same.
Turret damage now scales with attack (+4 damage per point if a defending hero is present) rather than on
the number of buildings in the town, and like in the original game ignores the target's defense. Damage
can be reduced only by the Armorer skill and/or Shield spell for turrets which fire physical projectiles
(Castle/Rampart/Dungeon/Stronghold/Fortress) or the Resistance skill and/or the appropriate resistance
spell otherwise. Many barricades also deal elemental damage, as well, which can be mitigated similarly.
Note that resistance to barricade damage will negate it entirely rather than just halving it.

The durability of walls and turrets now varies not only on the type of town, but also the individual
section. Specific values can be found in the Printme, but of particular note is that drawbridges are now
substantially more difficult to break down than walls. The reason for this is quite simple: barricades
would have little value if it was just as easy to knock down the gate and thus avoid them altogether.

The other significant change in regard to build-order requirements is that most of the unique buildings
are now required by certain dwellings, such as Necropolis's Shroud of Night now being required by the
Vampire dwelling or the upgraded Mage Tower now needing the Magic Library. The end result of both this
and the above changes is that the trunk of each town's build tree has what was previously dead-end twigs
woven into it while fortifications now exist as an independent branch of it rather than its foundation.

Aside from that, the costs of unit dwellings are now more standardized. This mostly affects the notable
outliers from the original game: Angel/Archangel, Titan, and Cyclops dwellings. As discussed before, the
four elemental Conflux dwellings are now completely even in cost, the only difference being the required
resources for the upgrade, while the Pyre now requires a mix of all four. Other notable dwelling changes
include Castle's third-level dwelling no longer requiring its fourth-level, Necropolis's horde building
raising Zombie growth instead of Skeletons, and Conflux getting a second horde building for Mind/Magic
Elementals. All horde buildings now also require the upgraded dwellings to be built, a decision that was
made not so much for balance reasons but rather technical limitations with other changes.

    (Also, as mentioned earlier, the 2nd-level dwelling no longer has a chance to be built initially)

Taverns now give new (and much better) advice than before which updates daily instead of weekly. In the
original game, they had roughly equal chances of a random stock rumor, a rumor from the map itself, or a
hint about the location of the grail, defaulting to stock rumors if the map had no rumors and/or grail.
Later in the game, they could also start parroting information from your Thieves' Guild, such as which
player has the strongest army. It will now always use the map rumors if present, else it will always use
the stock rumors; Grail hints are no longer necessary as we'll get into just below.

Another lesser known effect of Taverns is that the right-click information you received from other towns
was dependent in the original game on how many Taverns you owned, requiring two in order to see even an
estimate of how many units were present in each stack. This seemed like a pointless limitation, as well
as an unnecessary double dip since the Thieves' Guild already counted taverns to provide complete info.
Since tavern count is rather arbitrary to begin with and will vary greatly depending on the map, full
information is now provided in both cases regardless of how many taverns you have. As mentioned earlier,
Thieves' Dens on the map are now the exclusive source of the old "Visions" additional right-click info.

Most notable, however, is a fix to the handling of heroes who retreat or surrender. In the vanilla game,
doing so on day 7 during another player's turn (i.e. they attack you) would cause that hero to be lost
since there would be no opportunity to go to your tavern to re-hire them before the weekly refill. Here,
heroes who escape from battle will remain in your tavern without being replaced until you enter it. Note
that, as a side effect of this fix, they will now always replace the left hero in your tavern instead of
choosing one at random. See also further below for an important change to taverns on the adventure map.

A major general change is that Resource Silos have been removed. This more heavily impacts the factions
whose silos provided nice resources than those who got the shitty "wood and ore" ones, but it's a global
change nonetheless. Perhaps more notable is that, since we've also removed resource-generating artifacts
and hero specialties, there's a greater emphasis here on obtaining resources through the adventure map
and via trading. And speaking of trading, another significant change is that the exchange rates are now
better when you control fewer marketplaces and cap at five instead of nine; this also includes Artifact
Merchants and Mercenary Guild (formerly "Freelancers Guild"), both of which have their own unique rates.
Of particular note is that the latter now provides a profit for selling units rather than being garbage.

Shipyards are now substantially cheaper, both in terms of initial build cost and boats purchased (boats
from external shipyards still cost full price). More interestingly, towns now look north for a coastline
instead of to the south: more specifically one tile up and three over rather than two down and one over.
This was changed because since towns are entered from the south, it was extremely uncommon for them to
meet the requirements and near impossible to create coastal towns that didn't look extremely janky. The
reason that it was set up like that to begin with was so that the game could be certain that any ships
would be accessible once built; these new settings place that responsibility on the mapmaker.

Note that the above change also affects the ability of Castle towns to construct Lighthouses, which have
been fixed in AH3M to only provide movement bonuses to the town's owner instead of to all players. They
have not changed aside from that, but we do see notable changes to most other unique buildings:

	 Defensive buildings (Glyphs of Fear, etc.) are now +5 instead of +2

	 The Mana Vortex is now the spell point equivalent of the above (+50 to defending heroes)

	 Tower's Watchtower now grants a speed bonus to defending units instead of extra visibility

	 Necro's Shroud of Night now reduces the speed of invading units rather than hiding map tiles

	 The Necro Amplifier's effect has been lowered (note that they stack) from 10% to 5%

	 Inferno's "Oblivion Portal" now transports you to any town you control

	 Dungeon's "Void Portal" now produces elemental units each week (see below for details)

	 Rampart's Mystic Pond is now +2~4 of a random magical resource instead of +1~4

	 Magic University tuition has been raised from 2,000 to 2,500 gold

Rather than producing units from a random external dwelling you control (or doing nothing if the map has
none), Dungeon's Void Portal now acts as sort of an eighth dwelling which produces a different elemental
avatar unit each week. Which unit is available is sequential based on the week of the month: Air Avatars
are produced on week one, then Earth, Fire, and finally Water Avatars on week four. Although the type of
unit will change each week, the number available will accumulate just like any other dwelling. Finally,
rather than gold, units from the Void Portal will charge resources at a 1:1 rate.

				  (Week 1) Air Avatars --- Crystal
				  (Week 2) Earth Avatars - Sulfur
				  (Week 3) Fire Avatars -- Mercury
				  (Week 4) Water Avatars - Gems

Necropolis's "Death Converter" (formerly "Skeleton Transformer") has also been significantly reworked.
First and foremost, only first-level units now become Skeletons; most second-level units and beyond now
turn into Zombies, instead. Second, upgraded units will convert to their upgraded undead counterparts.
Third, there are more special results like how any Dragon or Hydra in the original game would turn into
Bone Dragons: Dendroids become Specters (seeing as they have neither bones nor flesh), Genies and Efreet
become Vampires, Monks and Mages become Liches, and Horsemen become Night Riders. Further, all 7th-level
units will now become Bone Dragons. However, units which are either already dead or were never alive to
begin with (i.e. Gargoyles, Golems, and Elementals) can no longer be converted.

Finally, the grail buildings have been overhauled. They're something of a moot point from a game balance
perspective since they rarely come into play and, when they do, usually serve to provide a comparatively
insignificant advantage to someone who is already in the lead. Much more interesting is the less common
prospect of them giving a fighting chance to a player who has fallen behind, and that is the angle that
the new bonuses focus on. In addition to doubling the growth bonus for all grail buildings from 50% to
100%, their unique effects are now all substantial stat bonuses to defending armies.

As for the Grail itself, it's again something that rarely came up since the computer was likely to beat
you to it in most cases. The only way to grab it first was to find the general area and then dig a few
hundred holes and pray you got lucky, which felt contrary to the spirit of its design. Here, as in the
mainline M&M series, digging for the grail now requires locating every obelisk for both AI(*) and human
players. And while doing so will still consume the remainder of your hero's turn, it no longer requires
you to have not yet moved at all since the balance reason for that restriction has been removed.

		(*Except on higher difficulty settings; this will be detailed later)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					 MAP OBJECTS
					 -----------

The effects of most objects on the map have been changed, ranging from extremely minor to quite drastic.
We'll start off by going over the three basic items - gold, resources, and artifacts - and the numerous
places on the map where they can be found. Of particular note are the changes to treasure chests, which
now provide more gold relative to experience to compliment the experience table changes. This includes
"Sea" chests found in the water, which now also offer the same choice rather than just the gold.

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	OBJECT		RESULT/QUANTITY			(ORIGINAL GAME)
	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Gold		600~1000			(500~1000)
	Wood/Ore	6~10				(5~10)
	Gm/Cr/Sf/Mr	3~5				(3~6)
	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Windmill	4~6 random rare resource	(3~6 random rare resource OR ore)
	Water Wheel	(500 * week of month) gold	(500 gold on first week, 1000 thereafter)
	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Campfire	4~6 wood + 4~6 ore		(4~6 any resource + 400~600 gold)
	Lean-To		4~6 wood + 400~600 gold		(1~5 random resource)
	Wagon		3~5 random resource (2x)	(50% 2~5 resources, 40% lv.1~2 artifact)

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	OBJECT		(ODDS)/RESULT			(ORIGINAL GAME)
	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Treasure Chest	(30%) 1500 gold *OR* 500 exp.	(31%) 1000 gold *OR* 500 exp.
			(30%) 2000 gold *OR* 1000 exp.	(31%) 1500 gold *OR* 1000 exp.
			(30%) 2500 gold *OR* 1500 exp.	(31%) 2000 gold *OR* 1500 exp.
			(10%) lv.1 artifact		(7%)

	Mr. Bones	(80%) 1000~2000 gold		(1000 gold, only if backpack is full)
			(20%) lv.1~2 artifact		(no change)

	Warrior Tomb	(80%) 3000~5000 gold		(-)
			(20%) lv.2~3 artifact		(30%/50%/15%/5% lv.1/2/3/4 artifact)

	Sea Chest	(60%) 1500 gold *OR* 500 exp.	(70%) 1500 gold
			(30%) 2000 gold *OR* 1000 exp.	(20%) nothing
			(10%) 1000 gold + lv.1 artifact	(1000 gold + lv. 1~2 artifact)

	Flotsam		(50%) 4~6 wood			(25% 5 wood)
			(30%) 3~5 wood + 200~400 gold	(25% 5 wood + 200 gold)
			(20%) 2~4 wood + 1~3 rare res.	(25% 10 wood + 500 gold)

	Castaway	(20%) +1 Attack (permanent)	(-)
			(20%) +1 Defense ("")		(-)
			(20%) +1 Magic ("")		(-)
			(20%) +1 Knowledge ("")		(-)
			(20%) lv.1~2 artifact		(55%/20%/20%/5% lv.1/2/3/4 artifact)

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	CREATURE BANK/(ODDS)	GUARDIANS & QUANTITY (+UPG.)	REWARD
	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Dwarven Treasury	Dwarves				Gold

	 (30%)			60 (+30)			6000
	 (30%)			70 (+35)			7000
	 (20%)			80 (+40)			8000
	 (20%)			90 (+45)			9000

	Gnarled Oak		Flies				Wood & Gold

	 (20%)			80  (+40)			20 / 1500
	 (20%)			100 (+50)			20 / 2500
	 (30%)			100 (+50)			25 / 2000
	 (30%)			120 (+60)			25 / 3000

	Abandoned Mine		Troglodytes			Ore & Gold

	 (20%)			80  (+40)			20 / 1500
	 (20%)			100 (+50)			20 / 2500
	 (30%)			100 (+50)			25 / 2000
	 (30%)			120 (+60)			25 / 3000

	Gem Bank		Nagas & Genies			Gems & Gold

	 (20%)			 4 (+2) /  6 (+3)		15 / 2000
	 (20%)			 6 (+3) /  8 (+4)		15 / 3000
	 (30%)			 6 (+3) /  8 (+4)		20 / 2000
	 (30%)			 8 (+4) / 10 (+5)		20 / 3000

	Mercury Cache		Demons & Efreet			Mercury & Gold

	 (20%)			 8 (+4) /  4 (+2)		15 / 2000
	 (20%)			10 (+5) /  6 (+3)		15 / 3000
	 (30%)			10 (+5) /  6 (+3)		20 / 2000
	 (30%)			12 (+6) /  8 (+4)		20 / 3000

	Crystal Reserves	Cyclopses & Ogres		Crystal & Gold

	 (20%)			 4 (+2) /  8 (+4)		15 / 2000
	 (20%)			 6 (+3) / 10 (+5)		15 / 3000
	 (30%)			 6 (+3) / 10 (+5)		20 / 2000
	 (30%)			 8 (+4) / 12 (+6)		20 / 3000

	Sulfur Stores		Medusas & Minotaurs		Sulfur & Gold

	 (20%)			 8 (+4) /  6 (+3)		15 / 2000
	 (20%)			12 (+6) /  8 (+4)		15 / 3000
	 (30%)			12 (+6) /  8 (+4)		20 / 2000
	 (30%)			16 (+8) / 10 (+5)		20 / 3000

	Conservatory		Griffins			Artifacts & Gold

	 (40%)			16 (+8)				1 (Lv.1) / 4000
	 (40%)			24 (+12)			1 (Lv.2) / 3000
	 (20%)			32 (+16)			2 (Both) / 2000

	Crypt			Vampires & Ghosts		Artifacts & Gold

	 (40%)			12 (+6)  / 18 (+9)		1 (Lv.2) / 4000
	 (40%)			18 (+9)  / 24 (+12)		1 (Lv.3) / 4000
	 (20%)			24 (+12) / 36 (+18)		2 (Both) / 2000

	Shipwreck		Water/Storm Avatars		Artifacts & Gold

	 (25%)			16 (+8)				1 (Lv.1) / 4000
	 (25%)			24 (+12)			1 (Lv.2) / 3000
	 (50%)			32 (+16)			2 (Both) / 2000

	Ghost Ship		Water/Storm Avatars & Ghosts	Artifacts & Gold

	 (30%)			12 (+6)  / 18 (+9)		1 (Lv.2) / 4000
	 (30%)			18 (+9)  / 24 (+12)		1 (Lv.3) / 4000
	 (40%)			24 (+12) / 36 (+18)		2 (Both) / 2000

	Dragon Horde	 	Green & Red Dragons		Artifacts & Gold

	 (30%)			4 (+2) / ""			1 (Lv.4)     / 10000
	 (30%)			6 (+3) / ""			2 (Lv.3,4)   / 20000
	 (20%)			6 (+3) / ""			2 (Lv.4,4)   / 15000
	 (20%)			8 (+4) / ""			3 (Lv.3,4,4) / 25000

    (Note: heroes no longer incur temporary morale penalties from Warrior Tombs, Crypts, or Ships)

Abandoned Mines, notably, now act as a creature bank rather than as a random mine once cleared. Further,
although not technically creature banks, Pyramids more or less effectively function as one. Rather than
rewarding invading heroes with a random fifth-level spell, the prize is now 30,000 gold. Also, Pyramids
now contain Mummies (100 of them) instead of Diamond Golems (and in addition to 40 Gold ones).

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Next up, we have the map locations which temporarily boost luck and/or morale. These were of limited use
in the original game due to the above-discussed reasons of neither having much impact under the vanilla
ruleset. With a new formula now allowing them to be more impactful, it's no longer necessary for them to
provide large bonuses in order to be substantial. Thus, they all now provide a flat +1 bonus to either
luck or morale except for Mermaids who boost both (due to being much more inconvenient to access).

The locations which boosted both morale and movement, on the other hand, now boost movement exclusively
by a flat 800 points. Further, these locations can now be visited once per day (in addition to any time
after winning a battle) and now include buoys since it always seemed kind of strange that they weren't
movement boosters in the first place. The new effects of these objects are thus as follows:

		    +1 MORALE		 +1 LUCK		+800 MOVEMENT
		    -------------------------------------------------------------
		    Temple		 Idol of Fortune	Fountain of Youth
		    Swan Pond		 Lucky Fountain		Watering Hole
		    Rally Flag		 Fairy Ring		Oasis
		    Mermaid		 Mermaid		Buoy

		      (Note: visiting a Swan Pond no longer ends a hero's turn)

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Moving on to the permanent stat boosters, we don't see any changes to the basic +1 locations aside from
name changes to make them more indicative of what they do along with the above-mentioned changes to how
Castaways work. Schools of Magic and War in the original game were just +1 boosters that added a price
tag for the benefit of being able to choose one of two stats to raise; here, the boost is +2. Arenas and
Libraries of Enlightenment were curious since they seemed like they were meant to be counterparts rather
than an objectively better version of the School of War (Arenas) and a massively-overpowered boost of +2
to all stats for the mere cost of being level 10 (Libraries). AH3M splits the Library's across-the-board
bonus between it and Arenas, with Libraries now boosting only Magic and Knowledge while Arenas now raise
both Attack and Defense. Each now requires a combined minimum of 10 in the stats that they raise, thus
making them beneficial only to heroes who already excel in either field.

Of the map objects which provide experience, most of them have been changed. Wise Trees will now always
charge 2,000 gold instead of randomly charging 10 gems or nothing. More interestingly, they now provide
the benefit of gaining a level - +1 to a random stat and a skill boost of your choice - without actually
raising your level. It is thus no longer beneficial to put off visiting them until your level is higher
in order to maximize the amount of experience gained from them.

Sirens, rather than taking units away from you in exchange for experience, now fight you (90 Harpies and
30 Hags). The reward for winning is 2,500 experience on top of the experience from the fight itself and
remains a "once per hero" object. Altars of Sacrifice now only allow sacrificing units for all heroes,
regardless of alignment, with Rebel (formerly "Refugee") Camps now acting as their artifact equivalent.
The former now provides experience equal to 1/3 of the gold value for units (instead of 1/8 of their AI
value) and the latter better value for most artifacts, as seen below:

				      ARTIFACT EXP. VALUES
				    ------------------------
				    Lv.1 = 1000
				    Lv.2 = 3000  (was 1500)
				    Lv.3 = 6000  (was 3000)
				    Lv.4 = 10000 (was 6000)

And then we have map locations which teach things to heroes. This technically no longer includes spell
shrines since, as noted earlier, they now sell spell scrolls rather than teach spells, but they're worth
bringing up again to note that they now ban the two Necromancer spells. Teachers (AKA "Witch Huts") now
respect the inability of a class to learn certain skills and, far more importantly, allow you to decline
their offer. Universities already did that, but now charge a bit more (2,500 gold) than before.

On the flip side we have Leprechauns (AKA "Mystic Garden"), formerly a weird Windmill/Water Wheel hybrid
that only gave out gems but now a vehicle to get rid of unwanted skills. There is no cost for this, and
the only restriction is that you can't unlearn your two starting skills. When you visit a Leprechaun, it
will offer to let you forget the bottom-most skill on your list; you can control which skill this is by
alt-clicking on them in the hero screen (again with the exception of your two starting skills).

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Taverns which appear on the adventure map now behave differently from the ones in your towns. They will
have different heroes available for hire and they are more likely to be from other factions (only a 25%
chance of a hero from your faction as opposed to 66% in your towns). More specifically, each class which
can appear in your town taverns (eight per faction) will have an equal 12.5% chance of appearing in an
adventure map tavern. This is important due to the rule that any hero beyond the initial two in any week
will only come with a single unit; external taverns thus provide double the amount of units to purchase
for early-game rush strats, but it's extremely unlikely that they will all be from the same faction.

Trading Posts and Hill Forts are generally considered to be two of the best map objects (to the point of
being typically banned on random maps) since they allow players to effectively bypass hard restrictions:
the need to control multiple towns in order to get decent exchange rates and the need to build upgraded
dwellings to get upgraded units; that Hill Forts actually offered a discount for upgrading lower-leveled
units in the original game was downright inexplicable. Hill Forts now charge a premium to upgrade units
that increases with each unit level (see below) and all trading areas (Trading Posts, Black Markets, and
Mercenary Guilds) now offer rates equal to the number of markets you control plus one.

					HILL FORT RATES
					---------------
					  Lv.1 = 1.10
					  Lv.2 = 1.20
					  Lv.3 = 1.30
					  Lv.4 = 1.40
					  Lv.5 = 1.50
					  Lv.6 = 1.75
					  Lv.7 = 2.00

External dwellings receive a number of changes here. 1st-level external dwellings now charge instead of
joining for free and 5th-level dwellings and higher are no longer inherently guarded. Do note that the
map design accounts for this by having most external dwellings - especially higher-level ones - guarded
by actual random unit stacks instead. This, unfortunately, does not account for the random map editor.

Most importantly, however, they no longer cap at a single week's worth of units, leading to potentially
large reserves of units for the first players to find (and afford) them. As for more specific changes,
Golem Factories now only sell Stone Golems with a new dwelling (which must be manually specified in the
editor) selling Gold and Diamond Golems. AH3M also addresses the two different styles of the four basic
elemental confluxes - the big, unflaggable ones from Restoration of Erathia and the new ones from Shadow
of Death - by having the former charge resources instead of gold similarly to Dungeon's new Void Portal.

Garrisons were a curious structure since they offered nothing in the way of actual defense and, aside
from the anti-magic variety, were objectively worse than leaving units in a town where they'd have the
benefit of a hero with spells and stats. They now act similarly to a town with a Fort, providing siege
walls and a barricade, but no turrets. The appearance of the walls and barricade will vary depending on
the type of terrain and will match that of the faction most closely associated with it. As mentioned in
the Learning section earlier, there is no longer an experience bonus for siege battles. Also note that,
unlike normal siege battles, defending heroes are able to retreat (but not surrender) from garrisons.

Battles on Cursed Ground now only null the effects of luck and morale - which is a far more significant
effect than in the original game. This is notable from a thematic standpoint, as well, since it favors
Necropolis and Conflux (the "true" neutral faction) over those who can benefit from morale. Necropolis
actually benefits more since all undead units now treat Cursed Ground as native terrain. Similarly, the
four basic elemental units (but not their upgrades) receive a substantial bonus on elemental terrain.

Rather than allowing spells to be cast at master level regardless of the user's skill level, spells cast
on elemental terrain are now basic level minimum (as with spell scrolls) at a heavily discounted cost.
This allows them to be useful even for heroes who have experience with that element while still being
useful for those who don't. Magic Plains, which previously allowed ANY spell to be cast at master level,
now provides the spell point discount (spell cost = spell level), but not the minimum expertise bonus.

Whirlpools no longer send units overboard and now effectively function as a water-based version of two-
way portals. More drastically, whirlpools are now linked as pairs (Zelda-style) rather than all of them
being connected to the entire network. These pairs are determined by the order in which they are placed
on the map (1~2, 3~4, 5~6, and so on) with the caveat that all surface whirlpools will be counted before
any of the underground ones, meaning that a map can only have a single whirlpool connection between the
surface and underground - this is an unfortunate technical limitation that I was unable to work around.
Two-way portals still function the same except for if there is more than one, they will work in sequence
(1 > 2 > 3 > and so on) rather than sending you to a destination at random.

And then a few other things that I couldn't really find a good way to slip in earlier...

   Stables on the map will no longer upgrade any Horsemen in your army to Crusaders

   Magic Springs now function identically to Magic Wells instead of doubling a hero's spell points

   Land-based mapmakers now reveal all non-water tiles in their map layer regardless of terrain

   Thieves' Dens now provide additional right-click info on units/heroes/towns (i.e. "Visions")

   External Shipyards are no longer flagged with ownership (this provided no benefit whatsoever)

   The Hut/Eye of the Magi and Scholar objects have been completely removed from the game

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Finally, all objects have been resorted/categorized in the map editor to make them easier to find. The
terrain-specific objects now begin with the mines and then any variants of any other objects specific to
that terrain type (i.e. the snow-covered Windmills and Trading Posts), while the "all terrain objects"
category now just contains the magical terrain overlays. Beyond that, the categories are as follows:

					 Towns & Heroes
					 Units & Dwellings
					 Gates & Teleporters
					 Locations
					 Pickups

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


					MISCELLANEOUS
					-------------

And finally, we'll wrap things up with the changes that don't fit anywhere else, which consist mainly of
various improvements to the user interface. In addition to the new title screen, a more observant player
might also notice that choosing to start a new game will now default to the list of maps rather than a
functionless background that requires an extra click to get to where you're going. Repeated clicks now
also do nothing instead of toggling to it, double-clicking a map will now bring you to the team & player
settings (AKA "advanced options") screen instead of starting the game, and clicking "Back" (which is now
on the left side) from that screen now returns you to the map selection screen instead of the main menu.
To help prevent accidental double-clicks, the timeframe for them has been cut in half (400 --> 200ms).

My reasoning for the above change is that the selection of factions and players is an important part of
the game setup, so calling it "advanced options" and making the button small and out of the way is not a
good design choice. The only reason that a player would ever want to start a game without going to this
screen would be to play completely at random, except the original game failed in this regard by always
defaulting the player to the first human-playable team instead of selecting one at random. In AH3M, a
random team will now be assigned when clicking "begin" from the map selection screen.

More noticeably, the map size filters have been removed since there are nowhere near enough maps in AH3M
to necessitate them. The map version and loss condition displays have been replaced and now instead show
information about whether the starting factions for each color are forced as well as any spells and/or
skills that are restricted. Note that this is a purely informational change: support for RoE/AB maps as
well as alternate loss conditions remains otherwise fully intact. Also, the first column now displays
only the number of human-playable teams for each map instead of total/playable and the sorting behavior
has been improved to only sort forward and to properly default to the first valid map after doing so.

It also struck me as odd that the default player color in the original game was red instead of blue like
it was in Heroes 2, especially since the main menu interface would suggest that blue still should be the
default color. Their new distribution keeps two basic thoughts in mind. One, games with just two or four
players (i.e. the first four slots) should include only the most basic colors: blue vs. red for just two
players and then add green and purple for players three and four. Yellow would have been a better choice
for the fourth slot than purple, but it's clear that the original developers had a hard time with it, as
well, and eventually pivoted to tan (which is decidedly NOT a basic color that should be in slot three).

The second thing that was kept in mind when re-arranging the colors is that it should allow meaningful
association with the faction most likely to go in that slot, at least in maps where the factions are
predetermined instead of randomized. One of the things that I loved about both Might & Magic VII and the
second Heroes of Might & Magic game was that the interface would match your alignment, and I wanted to
preserve that concept as much as possible here. Going in straight faction order wasn't going to work out
here, so I instead went in the order of opposing factions like so:

		Player 1 - Blue   (Castle)	Player 2 - Red    (Inferno or Stronghold)
		Player 3 - Green  (Rampart)	Player 4 - Purple (Necropolis)
		Player 5 - Pink   (Tower)	Player 6 - Brown  (Dungeon or Fortress)
		Player 7 - Orange (Stronghold)	Player 8 - Teal   (Fortress or Conflux)

Players who enjoy random maps may be familiar with the "extended" hero right-click information that HD
mod adds to its team selection screen, showing starting stats/skills/spells/units instead of just their
specialty. This feature was notably absent from the standard map team selection screen, which I can only
assume is because it displays a hero's default information rather than any map-specific custom settings.
AH3M shows the extended information on the second hero selection menu (where all of the hero portraits
for each faction are visible), although the aforementioned limitation remains intact. However, it will
only come into play for heroes who normally start with the Sailing skill on dry maps.

An actual mechanical change that you'll run into when setting up a new game is that all three starting
bonuses have been revised. We mentioned earlier in the artifacts section that the "artifact" bonus will
no longer provide you with something inappropriate for your starting town. That said, the artifact bonus
always seemed like the clear winner over the extra gold or resources in the original game simply due to
the low quantity of the latter two. Even the cheapest treasure-level artifact is of greater value than a
mere 500~1000 extra gold or just a few extra resources. The starting gold bonus is now a static value of
2500 and the resource bonus is now 10 of the faction's favored rare resource (no more wood/ore bonuses),
with Conflux's bonus being chosen at random since Conflux doesn't favor any rare resource in particular.

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Speaking of wood and ore, the positions of ore and mercury on the resource display bar have been swapped
so that the two common resources and the four rare ones are now properly grouped together. Less notable
is that the kingdom overview screen now displays all equipped artifacts in a more sensible order as well
as showing the fifth "misc." slot (this screen was never updated for the SoD expansion) in place of the
spellbook (which is pointless to display since every hero now has one by default). Also, clicking on the
hero/town status window no longer cycles through various displays because who actually used that thing.

The most noticeable interface edit to the main adventure screen, however, is that the buttons have been
rearranged into a more intuitive layout. Two of the less-useful buttons - Next Hero and View Puzzle Map
(which is accessible from the "View World" display) - have been replaced. The more notable of these new
buttons is "Activate Object, which re-activates whatever a hero is standing on without needing to step
off of it and then back on. The spacebar also does this, but it's not very intuitive and something that
many players are unaware of. Moreover, this button removes a major reason why players who prefer to play
with only a mouse still need to use a keyboard (spamming multiplayer chat with dicks notwithstanding).
Speaking of which, the other new button is a simple fullscreen toggle.

That said, by far the most common reason players will use a keyboard is to make use of the shortcuts to
easily split unit stacks added by HD Mod. To this end, the buttons to switch between "tight" and "loose"
formations and to disable tactics mode (which were, respectively, virtually and completely useless) have
been replaced to emulate them. The formation buttons switch between "move/combine stacks" mode, which is
normal mouse behavior, and "one-click stack split" mode, which will cause clicking on units to behave as
either shift+click (splits units evenly) or ctrl+click (move one unit to a new stack) depending on what
the former tactics button is toggled to (shift+click is the default setting).

Keyboard support was kept in mind, however. The status bar labels for UI buttons will now indicate their
appropriate shortcut key (if applicable), and the (R)estart Scenario shortcut key from the base game has
been reinstated here (HD mod changed it to a dimension Door radius viewer). HD Mod also added a somewhat
clunky menu of mostly-redundant shortcuts accessible via F5 or middle clicking. Of those shortcuts, only
two were new/unique: view map gridlines, which is now set in the system config menu; and "replay current
player turn", which F5/middle clicking now simply does by default rather than pulling up a menu.

The automatic map scroll when the mouse cursor goes to the edge of the game window is an rather annoying
feature that I wanted to disable, and so the slowest setting is now simply "off". Similarly, the combat
animation speed settings have all been sped up; instead of unplayably slow, painfully slow, and decent,
they are now: leisurely, brisk, and ludicrous speed. The same is now also true of hero movement speed.

Finally, a lesser-known interface change made by HD mod is the ability to manually sort heroes and towns
on the adventure screen by either shift-clicking (move up one position, towns only) or alt-clicking them
(move to top)." As mentioned earlier, AH3M extends the alt-click functionality to hero skills, as well.
Alt-clicking any skill beyond the third will swap it with slot three (starting skills are unmovable).

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lastly, let's talk difficulty. There are two distinct difficulty settings in the game: map difficulty, a
setting that in the original game served no purpose but to inform players what to expect from said map,
and player difficulty, the iconic chess pieces which oddly posed "hard" as the middle/default setting.
These labels are now: Very Easy, Easy, Normal, Hard, and Very Hard, with "Normal" as the, well, normal
difficulty level. By and large, this was already the case since most of what is influenced by difficulty
are subtle AI decisions that already considered the third setting out of five to be the average one.

The most obvious (if not the most impactful) thing that this setting affects is the player's starting
resources. A close second in the original game was how quickly the AI would begin digging for the grail,
which was an issue purely because of how unfair it was on higher difficulty levels. While this mod still
allows the AI to cheat at higher levels, it's nowhere near to the same magnitude as before.

				Very Easy... AI does not look for grail
				Easy........ AI must find all obelisks
				Normal...... AI must find all obelisks
				Hard........ AI must find 75% of obelisks
				Very Hard... AI must find 50% of obelisks

Most notably in AH3M, random unit stacks on the map are now directly impacted by difficulty in two ways.
First, rather than growing by 10% per week, the formula is now as follows:

     WEEKLY RANDOM UNIT GROWTH = 1 + Month + Map Size [1~4] + Player Difficulty [1~5] - Unit Lv.(*)

					(*Minimum Growth of 1)

The above is notably distinct from units in unowned towns, which followed their own unique/weird/random
formula in the original game. Here, unowned towns simply no longer accumulate guards. Like with external
dwellings, the map design accounts for this by assigning guards to all neutral towns by default.

Secondly, the random unit "upstack" (the single stack of upgraded units that sometimes appears in random
stacks of base units) is now determined by the unit's aggression (see below) instead of the original
formula which was meant to seem random, but was in fact deterministic based on its map coordinates.

				    Minimum aggression for upstack:

					    Very Easy... 10
					    Easy........ 8
					    Normal...... 6
					    Hard........ 4
					    Very Hard... 2

Finally, AH3M allows starting hero levels and army size to scale with difficulty if so specified in the
editor. This is mainly important for quest-style maps with designated AI opponents where the goal is for
human player(s) to achieve their objective with little to no outside interference, since the difficulty
setting will otherwise have little impact. Since such heroes are generally set not to move until the
player attacks, they won't gain any more experience than that which they start with. Such maps typically
also prevent AI players from increasing their army size over time, making them completely static fights.

Given the above, as well as to avoid confusion with map difficulty, player difficulty has been rebranded
in AH3M as "handicap level". You may also notice that, rather than a percentage (since this setting acts
as a multiplier in the original game), the setup screen will now display your "base" score as determined
by the size of the selected map as well as the handicap level. Your final score will subtract the number
of days taken to win and add a bonus equal to how many obelisks were hit times the map difficulty (1~5),
which is then doubled if you find the grail. There's no longer a bonus for defeating all opponents since
it's A) already the win condition on most maps and B) something I don't want to encourage if it isn't.

				The new scoring formula is as follows:

		 Base Score = (Handicap Level [1~5] * 75) + (Map Size [1~4] * 25)
     Final Score = (Base Score) - (*Days) + (Map Difficulty [1~5] * Obelisks Found * (Grail [0~1]+1))

				  *(For team maps, double this value)

The table which assigns a ranking to you depending on your final score has been rewritten to be in line
with both the new relative power levels of each unit as well as the expected results of the new formula.
The original formula tended toward little variance in scores regardless of performance; here, you should
expect to see slightly higher scores than before if you play relatively well - or much lower ones if you
don't. As for the rankings themselves, they now range from Peasant to Azure Dragon (see below), neither
of which were present in the previous table since it was also never updated for the SoD expansion.

       0-4  = Peasant     100-104 = Gog           200-204 = Troll         300-304 = Horseman
       5-9  = Serpentfly  105-109 = Orc           205-209 = Monk          305-309 = Night Rider
      10-14 = Pixie       110-114 = Ghost         210-214 = Lich          310-314 = Hydra
      15-19 = Gremlin     115-119 = Elf           215-219 = Roc           315-319 = Behemoth
      20-24 = Skeleton    120-124 = Evil Eye      320-224 = Genie         320-324 = Bone Dragon
      25-29 = Goblin      125-129 = Gnoll         225-229 = Dendroid      325-329 = Firebird
      30-34 = Imp         130-134 = Golem         230-234 = Gold Golem    330-334 = Green Dragon
      35-39 = Troglodyte  135-139 = Nomad         235-239 = Minotaur      335-339 = Devil
      40-44 = Halfling    140-144 = Hell Hound    240-244 = Fiend         340-344 = Red Dragon
      45-49 = Centaur     145-149 = Mummy         245-249 = Gorgon        345-349 = Giant
      50-54 = Pikeman     150-154 = Griffin       250-254 = Enchanter     350-354 = Angel
      55-59 = Zombie      155-159 = Basilisk      255-259 = Mind Avatar   355-359 = Chaos Hydra
      60-64 = Rogue       160-164 = Mage          260-264 = Naga          360-364 = Dread Behemoth
      65-69 = Archer      165-169 = Medusa        265-269 = Cyclops       365-369 = Ghost Dragon
      70-74 = Dwarf       170-174 = Vampire       270-274 = Diamond Golem 370-374 = Phoenix
      75-79 = Harpy       175-179 = Pegasus       275-279 = Magic Avatar  375-379 = Gold Dragon
      80-84 = Boar        180-184 = Demon         280-284 = Efreeti       380-384 = Archdevil
      85-89 = Wolf        185-189 = Ogre          285-289 = Manticore     385-389 = Black Dragon
      90-94 = Gargoyle    190-194 = Swordsman     290-294 = Unicorn       390-394 = Titan
      95-99 = Lizardman   195-199 = Sharpshooter  295-299 = Wyvern        395-399 = Archangel

					400+ = Azure Dragon

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




				    7. BUGS & KNOWN ISSUES




---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

				     UNFIXED BUGS FROM VANILLA
				     -------------------------

  Players are unable to recruit from ally-owned towns/dwellings or use their Oblivion Portals

  Slain cloned units are reported as post-combat casualties

  The Chaos (formerly "Berserk") spell does not appear in the battle logs

  The "History" button in combat has no status bar text label or right-click information

  Morale effects from mixed factions/undead units are not listed on the main display in the hero menu

  Magical terrain (i.e. heavy clouds) is functional but visually overridden during siege battles

  External Shipyards are flagged with ownership (seen in Kingdom Overview) despite having no effect

  The map editor's search function is not able to locate random level/faction-specific unit dwellings

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

					AH3M-SPECIFIC BUGS
					------------------

  The AI does not respect most changes to map objects and is unable to use the Recall spell

  Pre-emptive retaliations (Halberdiers) ignore the "enemy can't retaliate" ability of several units

  Pre-emptive retaliations can trigger morale bonuses, thus allowing further retaliations

  Repairing a Supply Cart with the Repair spell at unskilled level does not function properly

  The Resistance skill is still able to completely negate the Chain Lightning spell

  The targeting shadow for Chaos has visual artifacting at Master level

  Defending heroes in garrisons may retreat, but not surrender

  Arenas do not have additional right-click info text

  Magic Springs are mislabeled as wells in their popup message

  The map editor's search function is not able to locate Abandoned Mines

  The map editor still uses the old positioning for warnings about landlocked Shipyards

  A sound effect is still played when clicking on dummied-out buttons on the main menu

  Enabling "HD+" mode in the HD Mod launcher will cause some setup menu text to appear incorrectly

  Using the "retry battle" feature in HD+ mode for a garrison fight will remove the fort

  Clicking on a hero's spell point total in the Kingdom Overview screen will crash the game

  Two-way portals can break under specific circumstances and will remain broken on that save file

	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A brief explanation of the two-way portal bug above is that on any map where there is more than two of
any one specific type of portal (of AH3M's maps, only Dragon Quest features this) it is possible to get
two heroes on the same map tile by entering a portal with the destination occupied. Rather than failing
or sending you to the next exit in sequence, it will send you to the occupied exit instead, permanently
breaking the exit portal on that save file. This is a low-priority fix since portals are a PITA to code.

Additionally to the above, there are some transient bugs with currently unknown triggers and no reliable
way to replicate them. If you experience any of the following, please send me a save file where the bug
can be replicated as well as an explanation of exactly what was done to do so.

  Markets on rare occasions load with null trade rates; exiting and re-entering them will correct this

  It is sometimes possible to target enemy units with the medical tent; doing so will crash the game

  The Repair spell on rare occasions will not recognize that a medical tent has been destroyed

  The "activate" button sometimes does not work unless you click off of and then back onto the hero

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




				    8. VERSION HISTORY & FUTURE




---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	Version 1.6.2 (August 25, 2024)

  Elemental resistance spells now properly reduce damage from enemy shots

  The Reanimate spell can now properly target fully destroyed stacks

  The Ballista now correctly fires two shots at Master Engineering

  Fixed a graphical rendering issue with external Cemeteries

  Fixed an obscure crash when an enemy AI retreated from battle

  Conflux Rising - added a Leprechaun

  Conflux Rising - Necropolis town is now guaranteed to have Reanimate

  Dragon Quest - added an external Cemetery and a Reanimate scroll

  Dragon Quest - reworked the random enemy encounters in the final area

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	Version 1.6.1 (April 20, 2024)

  Growth week bonuses should now (finally) work properly

  Wizard Eye is now correctly free to cast with master Air Magic

  Fixed a bug where a message box would appear whenever the AI visited an external Blacksmith

  Fixed a bug where garrisoned heroes would not have their mana restored in towns with a Mage Guild

  Fixed a potential crash related to the "Rebirth" ability of Phoenixes and upgraded Skeletons

  Starting heroes in the map editor are now shown with the correct flag color

  Dragon Quest - fixed an impassable roadblock that rendered the map unbeatable (oops)

  Dragon Quest - fixed a bug where Ragnar's units would be reset to default on each week rollover

  Ocean Saga - re-tweaked the units guarding the final town

  The Last Crusade - minor adjustments and touch-ups

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	Version 1.6 (April 02, 2024)

  War machines which are destroyed in combat must now be repaired before they can be used again

   -> Blacksmiths (in town or on the map) will repair war machines free of charge

   -> Heroes can repair war machines with the Engineering skill (renamed from Ballistics) and wood

  Added a new spell (replaces Clairvoyance) which repairs destroyed war machines in combat

   -> Basic Earth Magic is required for the effect to be permanent (as with Resurrection/Reanimate)

   -> Lowered the HP of Ammo (now "Supply") Carts and Medical Tents from 100 to 75 and 50, respectively

   -> Medical Tents now restore 25-50 HP instead of just 25

   -> The Cure spell is no longer effective on war machines

  Learning now boosts maximum spell points (hero level * 1.0/1.5/2.0) in addition to experience gain

   -> Learning skill specialists now also receive an additional 1 maximum spell point per level

   -> Lowered the expert/mastery Learning experience boost from 25%/50% to 20%/30%

  Scouting now allows carryover of unspent movement points (up to 200/400/600)

   -> Lowered the Scouting visibility bonus from +3/+5/+7 to +2/+4/+6

   -> Scouting no longer boosts native terrain stat bonuses

  Lowered the HP bonus from expert/master First Aid from 2*lv./3*lv. to lv.+1/lv.+2

  Lowered the expert/mastery Diplomacy discount for external dwellings from 25%/50% to 20%/30%

  Random unit stacks will now always cost gold to join unless flagged as "compliant" in the editor

  Edited the weekly random unit growth formula to include map size as a factor

   -> Unowned towns no longer accumulate guards (all maps have been edited to account for this)

  Growth week bonuses now work correctly instead of not at all and only for Castle units/Centaurs

  Changed the specialty of several heroes

   -> Swapped the specialties of Lawrence (now Sunray) and Magus (now Fate)

   -> Sabrina is now a Bless specialist; Branwen now has Stoneskin (instead of Harm)

   -> Mirlanda is now an Enslave specialist; Deneb now has Weakness (instead of Ice Bolt)

  Changed the starting spells and skills of several heroes

   -> Only Clerics and Dracon now start with First Aid (and a Medical Tent)

   -> Only heroes from factions that sell Ballistas now start with Engineering (and a Ballista)

   -> All factions now have a hero who starts with Logistics (Tower = Torosar; Necropolis = Natasha)

   -> All Druids now start with a magic skill corresponding to the element of their starting spell

  Extended hero right-click information is now displayed on the standard map hero selection screen

  All statuses set on units which have already taken their turn will now last an extra round

  Anti-Magic is now cleared at the start of a unit's turn rather than the start of the round

  The Enslave spell now has a standard duration instead of never wearing off

  Swapped the levels of the Purify (now lv.2) and Water Walk (now lv.3) spells

   -> Reverted Purify to an all-target spell with the same power as Toxic Cloud

  Fire Wall now creates a larger fire at basic Fire Magic instead of expert

  Castle Mage Guilds are now correctly able to contain the Summon Air and Warp spells

  Renamed the Magic Arrow spell to Harm and changed the graphic to better convey it as Earth magic

  The Earthquake spell now targets specific fort sections depending on skill rather than random ones

  Reworked fortification defense values; drawbridges are now much more durable than walls

   -> Bastions no longer increase the defense of wall sections

  Turrets and defensive barricades now deal elemental damage where appropriate

  Fixed several bugs with turrets displaying incorrect right-click information

  Fixed a bug where enemy turrets would stop firing after round one if there was no defending hero

  Tower's Watchtower now increases the speed of defending units instead of the town visibility radius

  Necropolis's Shroud of Night now lowers the speed of attacking units instead of its original effect

  Mercenary Guilds now offer a profit on units rather than purchasing them below cost

  Thieves' Guilds now provide full information regardless of how many taverns you control

   -> Thieves' Dens on the map now just provide additional right-click information when visited

  Doubled the growth bonus of grail buildings to 100% and reworked all of the unique bonuses

   -> All unique grail bonuses are now bonuses to town defenders rather than global effects

  Conflux's four upgraded elemental dwellings now require 5 of two rare resources instead of 10 of one

   -> Made minor adjustments to the gold costs of several other buildings

  Renamed all Elemental units from "Spirit" to "Avatar"

  Fire Avatars now correctly possess the "flying" property

  Resistance spells now also defend against melee attacks from upgraded elemental avatars

  O-Magic now also reduces damage from elemental ranged attacks in addition to hostile spells

  Units which shoots elemental projectiles now have 12 shots instead of infinite shots

  Master Genie "Wish" spell is now +3 Attack/Defense/Speed for 3 turns instead of +5 Attack/Defense

  Reduced the regeneration magnitude of Chaos Hydras and the Elixir of Life from 100 to 50 HP

  Reduced the Archdevil Pain Reflection ability from 33% to 25%

  Enchanters can now cast Fate (10% chance) in place of Shield

  Slightly adjusted the values/growth rates of several units

   -> Wraiths and Harpy Hags are more expensive

   -> Dendroids/Great Dendroids and Lizardmen/Hunters are cheaper

   -> Raised the growth of Halflings from 15 to 20 and lowered value from 50 to 25

  Daremyth now starts with the correct number of units

  Shakti and Lorelei now correctly start with Evil Eyes instead of Medusas

  Battlemages and Witches no longer appear in Conflux taverns; Wizards and Warlocks are more common

  Increased the gold and/or resource rewards from most creature banks (including Pyramids)

  External Golem Factories now only sell Stone Golems; a new dwelling sells Gold/Diamond Golems

  Lowered the gold and wood upcharges on external Blacksmiths (1,000 -> 500 & 5 -> 2, respectively)

  Wise Trees now provide the benefit of level-up (+1 to a stat & skill boost) without gaining a level

  Altars of Sacrifice now only sacrifice units (all heroes) instead of artifacts

   -> Refugee (now "Rebel") Camps now act as the artifact equivalent of the above

  All skill-boosting artifacts except Resistance once again require the skill

  Armageddon's Blade now fires at the start of each combat round instead of just the first

  Magebane now correctly affects the opposing hero instead of the wearer

  The Elixir of Life no longer incorrectly restores spell points each turn

  Spell point overflow (possible only by removing artifacts) is now removed on turn rollover

  Fixed a bug where human-controlled heroes could still automatically learn every spell in a town

  Fixed bugs with the AI getting "stuck" on Spell Shrines and Mr. Bones/Warrior Tombs

  Fixed a crash when visiting Mr. Bones/Warrior Tombs that an AI player had already been to

  Wagons, Lean To's, Mr. Bones, & Warrior Tombs "visited" right-click info is now correct

  Buoys now correctly boost movement by 800 instead of only 600

  Fixed a bug where the keyboard shortcut to dig for the grail was crashing the game

  Removed confirmation window when clicking on "Quit" from the main game menu

  The Help/About screen in the game now displays the mod's version number

  Made several minor graphical adjustments

 -> Touched up several hero portraits (Alagar, Ryland, Dante, Tatyana, & Branwen)

 -> Cleaned up the graphics for Guard (AKA "Marletto") Towers and the Elixir of Life

 -> Added the Rib Cage and Dragonbone Greaves to the colorblindness patch

 -> Updated the "Gates & Teleporters" and "Locations" toolbar icons in the map editor

 -> Improved the appearance/sorting of several map objects in the editor sidebar

  New map: Conflux Rising (medium, eight players, "conquer the town" victory condition)

  Made several significant design revisions and improvements to Dragon Quest & Ocean Saga

  The town of Zurich in The Last Crusade is now heavily guarded by neutrally-aligned units

  Made minor adjustments/fixes to other maps

   -> Shadow Monopoly: lowered the resource requirement for the quests that teach Recall

   -> Dark Alliance, Lake Orion, Monster Hunters: added Magic Plains overlay to Dragon Hordes

   -> The Last Crusade: added a second entrance to the Fortress dwelling area underneath Amsterdam

   -> Monster Hunters: made minor adjustments to the placement/availability of several map locations

   -> Monster Hunters: moved poorly placed obstacles in player 3's starting zone

   -> Monster Hunters: removed obstacles blocking several town/mine ownership flags

   -> Three Kingdoms: removed poorly-placed obstacles in player 2's starting zone

   -> Zerg Rush: all secondary towns now have the first-level dwelling (but no Fort) built initially

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					FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
					------------------

The most obvious omission from the finalized 1.X release of Another Heroes 3 Mod is the campaigns: there
are only standard (single-scenario) maps. This is because I put a great deal of work into every map that
I edit for this hack, and thus the campaigns will be a massive undertaking. I've accomplished everything
that I set out to do from a mechanical/coding standpoint, however, and thus chose to release AH3M as-is.
A higher priority than the campaigns are more single-scenario maps, which I will continue release as I
find the time to do so. I plan to get the final number up to at least twenty-four.

Another concern is the random map generator, which is unchanged in AH3M and possesses several flaws that
I would like to address at some point, as well as creating new/better templates. Further, enough changes
have been made to map objects in AH3M to significantly skew the balance of randomly-generated maps. I'm
unsure when I'll end up getting around to this, since the standalone maps will take precedence.

Aside from that, there are still a few minor mechanical changes on the back burner:

  Battlefield obstacles to be properly randomized instead of based on map coordinates

  Allow moving Capitol (for Recall spell purposes)

  Allow Black Markets to buy artifacts instead of just selling them

  Right-clicking external dwellings that you own to show unit population

  Replace quest log button in hero screen with a backpack auto-sort function

  Add button to town interface to initiate a trade between a visiting and garrisoned hero

  "Transport grail" victory condition to be last when sorted instead of second (after domination)

  Display AI-only players last (or not at all) on the "team & player settings" screen

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				    9. CREDITS & CONTACT INFO




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	The single-scenario maps in Another Heroes 3 Mod are based on the following original maps:

			Breakout Island..........Barbarian Breakout
			Conflux Rising...........Rebellion
			Dark Alliance............When Dragons Clash
			Desert Storm.............Sands of Blood
			Divided Lands............Divided Loyalties
			Dragon Quest.............(original map, conversion of Dragon Quest IV)
			Lake Orion...............Beltway (Heroes 2)
			Monster Hunters..........Trade Routes
			No Man's Land............Manifest Destiny
			Ocean Saga...............Thousand Islands
			Old World................New World (Heroes 1)
			Shadow Monopoly..........Shadow Valleys
			The Last Crusade.........A Viking We Shall Go
			Three Kingdoms...........All For One
			World of Ruin............Brave New World
			Zerg Rush................Dwarven Tunnels

	TESTING	& QA		DEVELOPMENT ASST.	GRAPHICS EDITING	NEW SOUND FX
	------------		-----------------	----------------	------------
	Cross			AlexSpl			Raics			Might & Magic VII
	DanDaCheerman		Maurice
	Deschain		Phoenix4Ever		UTILITIES		SPECIAL THANKS
	Inuksuk			RoseKavalier		---------		--------------
	Makiki			Strigo			Grayface		Serity
	Mattrick_								Cassie <3
	Mishrak		    EMAIL: btb@abusemynipples.biz
	SatlyDoggOh	    DISCORD: http://l.kaffemyers.com/ngpluschat
	Xujhan		    FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/ah3mod/

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	I'm afraid that's all we know, gentlemen.
