Cyclic movements
(Original Document)
Area
This is for packaging and bottling machines.
The main movement of the axis is in a single direction of rotation.
The linear speed is constant during movement, or varies slowly in relation to the machine rate. The positioning of the outputs is the same for each cycle.
Parts arrive periodically:
In this type of application, recipe means a usage value. The recipe groups together the data required for the module to control the machine for a series of parts. The recipe can be modified or completely changed by the PLC application.
Two types of absolute encoder can be used, single-turn or multi-turn. The number of turns is not necessarily a power of 2.
Example of a cyclical axis
A cycle is made up of 1024 pulses and corresponds to the distance between two parts. The complete machine cycle is performed over 8 cycles. The start of the cycle (arrival of the part) is offset by 50 pulses in relation to the machine 0.
Reflex operations on parts:
Point 0 of the machine is defined when the tool box and the conveyor are synchronized (indexes facing).