An
SNMP agent is a software component that responds to queries about the management data of the switch, and reports events to another device acting as an SNMP manager.
The management data for a switch can include:
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operational state information (interface status, mode of operation, etc.)
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configuration parameters (IP address, features enabled / disabled, timer values, etc.)
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performance statistics (frame counters, event logs, etc.)
If a switch is equipped with SNMP agent software, a designated SNMP manager can:
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retrieve management data about the switch
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control the switch by editing its configuration settings
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receive traps—or notices of events—affecting the state of the switch