The vowel system of the Macedonian language consists of five phonemes (a, e
i, o, u). There are 26 consonants, of which the soft ones are specific (lj, nj,
kj, gj, dz, r). The accent is grammatical and constant; it falls on the
antepenultimate syllable of the word. The morphological system is analytic. The
is no case system, with the exception of the dative and accusative. There is a
post-positional article with three forms (-ot, -ov, -on), (-ta, -va, -na), (-to,
-vo, -no). All the verb tenses exist. The Macedonian orthography is phonetic.
The alphabet is Cyrillic and consists of 31 letters.
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